The Gambia

In January 2017, the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) sent forces to The Gambia. This was to help the transfer of power to the new president.

The situation is now stable. However, there's an increased security presence in Banjul and other parts of the country.

Demonstrations and protests

There have been frequent political protests since December 2019.

Protests and events that draw large groups of people can turn violent.

To reduce your risk during periods of unrest:

• avoid public gatherings, protests, rallies and demonstrations
• monitor the media and other sources for possible unrest
• follow the advice from local authorities

More information:

• Demonstrations and civil unrest

Overland travel to the Casamance region is dangerous.

The security situation is unpredictable. There's a high risk of attack by armed bandits.

More information:

• Travel advice for Senegal

Petty crime

Theft can occur, including from your hotel room or vehicle.

Pickpockets operate:

• in crowded market areas
• on ferries
• along tourist beaches

Tourists have been mugged at night while walking alone on beaches.

Scams and fraud

Be aware of young men known as 'bumsters'. They approach tourists, particularly on beaches.

They might offer to:

• help as a local guide
• sell you things
• simply have a conversation

Bumsters often use romance to get money or other help from you. They may also try to leave the country through marriage to a Westerner.

Politely decline offers, advances or attempts at conversation from bumsters. Take care not to offend.

To prevent crime:

• avoid being outside alone at night, especially on beaches
• keep car windows up and doors locked
• lock your accommodation, even when you're in it
• keep your credit card in sight when buying things

Internet scams

Internet scams come in many forms, including romance, friendship, business and job offers. These scams often originate in West African countries.

Scam victims often lose money.

To protect yourself from scams:

• be wary of online contact from people you don't know
• don't send money to anyone until you've thoroughly checked them

If you suspect a scam, get legal advice.

Don't travel to The Gambia to get your money back or to get revenge. You could be in danger.

If you're travelling to The Gambia , your family and friends may receive bogus phone calls and emails from The Gambia. Scammers may claim that you're in legal, financial or medical trouble and that you need money.

To protect your family and friends from scammers:

• be careful about giving out personal information or disposing of personal documents while in The Gambia
• tell friends and family to contact you directly if they receive any emails about you

If friends and family can't contact you directly, they should contact the 24-hour Consular Emergency Centre.

Terrorism is a threat worldwide.

An attack could happen anywhere, at any time. This includes places visited by foreigners.

To reduce your risk of being involved in an attack:

• be alert to possible threats, especially in public places
• report suspicious activity or items to police
• monitor the media for any new threats
• take official warnings seriously
• follow the advice of local authorities

More information:

• Terrorism

Flooding

The rainy season is June to October. Flooding may occur. Floodwaters may block roads.

If a natural disaster or severe weather occurs:

• secure your passport in a safe, waterproof location
• follow the advice of local authorities
• keep in touch with friends and family

Register with the Global Disaster Alert and Coordination System to receive alerts on major disasters.

This advice pre-dates COVID-19 and the Australian Government's travel ban for all Australians.

Get comprehensive travel insurance before you leave. Your policy needs to cover all overseas medical costs, including medical evacuation. The Australian Government won't pay for these costs.

If you can't afford travel insurance, you can't afford to travel. This applies to everyone, no matter how healthy and fit you are.

If you're not insured, you may have to pay many 1000s of dollars up-front for medical care.

Confirm:

• what activities and care your policy covers
• that your insurance covers you for the whole time you'll be away

COVID-19

COVID-19 remains a risk in the Gambia.

More information:

• Coronavirus (COVID-19) (Department of Health)
• Coronavirus (COVID-19)

Insect-borne diseases

Yellow fever is widespread in The Gambia (World Health Organisation). Yellow fever is a potentially fatal virus spread by mosquitoes. It's prevented by vaccination. Get vaccinated before you travel.

Malaria is also common (World Health Organisation).

Other mosquito-borne diseases also occur, including dengue (World Health Organisation). To protect yourself:

• make sure your accommodation is insect-proof
• use insect repellent
• wear long, loose, light-coloured clothing
• consider taking medicine to prevent malaria

Get medical advice if you have a fever, muscle pain, rash or severe headache.

More information:

• Infectious diseases

HIV/AIDS

The HIV/AIDS infection rate is high (World Health Organisation).

Take precautions if you engage in activities that expose you to the virus.

Other health risks

Waterborne, foodborne, parasitic and other infectious diseases are common, including these listed by the World Health Organization:

• cholera
• typhoid
• hepatitis
• leptospirosis
• meningitis
• tuberculosis
• rabies
• bilharzia (schistosomiasis)

Serious outbreaks can occur.

To protect yourself from illness:

• drink boiled water or bottled water with sealed lids
• avoid ice cubes
• avoid raw and undercooked food, such as salads
• don't swim in fresh water

Get medical advice if you have a fever or diarrhoea.

More information:

• Infectious diseases

Medical care

Medical facilities

Medical facilities in The Gambia are limited.

Most doctors and hospitals will ask for up-front cash payment for medical care.

If you become seriously ill or injured, you'll need to be evacuated to a place with better facilities. Medical evacuation can be very expensive.

Consider your physical and mental health before you travel, especially if you have an existing medical condition. Consider whether you may be in a vulnerable category for COVID-19.

See your doctor or travel clinic to:

• have a basic health check-up
• ask if your travel plans may affect your health
• plan any vaccinations you need

Do this at least eight weeks before you leave.

More information:

• General health advice
• International travel and health (World Health Organisation)

Not all medication available over the counter or by prescription in Australia is available in other countries.

Some may even be considered illegal or a controlled substance, even if prescribed by an Australian doctor.

Some prescription or over-the-counter drugs are illegal in The Gambia. This includes skin-bleaching creams and other medication available in Australia.

It's illegal to import, use or possess medication containing:

• codeine
• diazepam
• hydroquinone
• hydrocortisone
• betamethasone
• flucinonide
• clobestatol
• clobestatone

Other restrictions may apply. Check with the High Commission of the Republic of The Gambia before you travel.

If you plan to bring medication, check if it's legal in The Gambia. Take enough legal medication for your trip.

More information:

• Medication

You're subject to all local laws and penalties, including those that may appear harsh by Australian standards. Research local laws before travelling.

If you're arrested or jailed, the Australian Government will do what it can to help you under our Consular Services Charter. But we can't get you out of trouble or out of jail.

The Gambian Government often blocks consular access to foreigners in detention.

If you're arrested, ask police or prison officials to contact the Australian High Commission in Abuja, or the Canadian Embassy in Dakar. Do this as soon as possible. See Local contacts

Drugs

Penalties for drug offences are severe. They can include lengthy jail terms. Westerners have been jailed for up to 10 years for carrying small amounts of cannabis.

More information:

• Carrying or using drugs

Death penalty and corporal punishment

The death penalty can apply for:

• arson
• treason
• murder

Corporal punishment applies for some crimes such as:

• assault
• sexual assault
• theft
• serious driving offences

Other laws

It's illegal to take photos of military facilities, or to take photos in and around airports.

Some prescription or over-the-counter drugs are illegal in The Gambia. Penalties can be severe, including heavy fines or jail terms. See Health

LGBTI information

Same-sex relationships are illegal. Penalties include jail terms from five years to life. 

There has been an increase in discrimination in The Gambia, including by officials.

More information:

• Advice for LGBTI travellers

Some Australian criminal laws still apply when you're overseas. If you break these laws, you may face prosecution in Australia.

More information:

• Staying within the law and respecting customs

The Gambia recognises dual nationality.

However, if you're a dual national travelling on your other passport and you're arrested, Australian consular officials may not be able to help you.

Always travel on your Australian passport.

More information:

• Dual nationals

Information on dress

The Gambia is a mostly Islamic country. Standards of dress and behaviour are conservative. Wear loose clothes that cover your shoulders and knees. Take care not to offend.

Ramadan

The Islamic holiday month of Ramadan will be from late April to late May in 2020. Respect religious and cultural customs and laws at this time.

Avoid eating, drinking and smoking in public or in front of people who are fasting.

Entry and exit conditions can change at short notice.

You may need a visa to enter The Gambia.

Contact the High Commission of the Republic of The Gambia for details about visas, currency, customs and quarantine rules.

The Gambia has closed all air, sea and land borders. There are currently no commercial flights operating.

There's a state of public emergency. It is mandatory to wear face masks in public. Markets and shops are able to open from 6am to 6pm. Churches and mosques are open. Non-essential public gatherings are banned and venues including restaurants, cafes, bars, casinos, sports facilities and universities are closed. Non-essential employees must stay at home. 

If you're remaining in The Gambia:

• follow the advice of local authorities
• take care to protect yourself from exposure to COVID-19
• ensure you have arrangements in place for an extended stay
• keep in contact with family and friends so they know you're safe and well

Travel via France

If you plan to transit through France back to Australia, you must carry a government certificate. Also take hard copies of your plane tickets with you. Australian passport holders transiting Charles de Gaulle airport may not leave the international transit zone.

Contact your closest Australian Embassy or High Commission with your flight details before leaving The Gambia. They can provide them to the Australian Embassy in Paris, who will give advance notice of your transit to the French border police.

More information:

• France

More information:

• COVID-19 - What to do when you can't get home

Yellow fever vaccination

You need a valid yellow fever vaccination certificate to enter The Gambia. Some airlines may want to see one when you leave.

Find out about returning to Australia after exposure to yellow fever (Department of Health)

More information:

• Countries with a risk of yellow fever (PDF) (World Health Organization)

Validity

Some countries won't let you enter unless your passport is valid for six months after you plan to leave that country. This can apply even if you're just transiting or stopping over.

Some foreign governments and airlines apply the rule inconsistently. Travellers can receive conflicting advice from different sources.

You can end up stranded if your passport is not valid for more than six months.

The Australian Government does not set these rules. Check your passport's expiry date before you travel. If you're not sure it'll be valid for long enough, consider getting a new passport.

Lost and stolen passport

Your passport is a valuable document. It's attractive to people who may try to use your identity to commit crimes.

Some people may try to trick you into giving them your passport. Always keep it in a safe place.

If your passport is lost or stolen, tell the Australian Government as soon as possible:

• In Australia, contact the Australian Passport Information Service.
• If you're overseas, contact the nearest Australian embassy or consulate.

The local currency is the Gambian Dalasi (GMD).

It can be difficult to change foreign currency other than British pounds sterling (GBP). However, good options for currency exchange include:

• Banjul
• the Atlantic coast resorts
• the tourist area of Senegambia

The Gambia is a cash-based economy.

Credit cards aren't widely accepted. Some hotels accept them, but telecommunication issues can make payments difficult.

There are few ATMs. Contact your bank to check your cards will work in The Gambia.

Make sure you have enough cash to meet your needs.

Driving permit

To drive in The Gambia, you'll need both:

• a valid Australian driver's licence
• an International Driving Permit (IDP)

You must get your IDP before you leave Australia.

Road travel

You're five times more likely to die in a motor vehicle accident in The Gambia than in Australia.

Driving hazards include:

• poor quality roads
• unsafe driving
• poorly maintained vehicles
• poor street lighting
• people on roads

It's more dangerous at night and outside urban areas.

The rainy season is June to October. During the rainy season, heavy rain can cause:

• floods
• landslides
• damage to roads

Police roadblocks are common on all major routes. Police may ask for your ID and vehicle registration and ownership papers.

If you travel by road:

• learn local traffic laws and practices
• carry photo ID and vehicle registration and ownership papers
• keep doors locked and windows up, even when moving

More information:

• Driving or riding

Motorcycles

Make sure your travel insurance covers you when using a motorbike, quad bike or similar vehicle.

Always wear a helmet.

Taxis

Use registered taxis and limousines. It's best to arrange them through your hotel.

Public transport

Public transport is limited.

Safety and maintenance standards are unreliable.

Boat travel

Travel on river boats — including ferries and pirogues (canoes) — is dangerous. They can be overloaded and lack lifesaving equipment.

To reduce your risks:

• avoid boat travel at night
• check operator credentials and safety equipment before you book
• never board an overloaded boat
• insist on minimum safety requirements
• always use safety equipment, even if others don't

If appropriate safety equipment isn't provided, use another operator or a different form of transport.

More information:

• Travelling by boat

Air travel

DFAT doesn't provide information on the safety of individual commercial airlines or flight paths.

Check The Gambia's air safety profile with the Aviation Safety Network.

More information:

• Air travel

Depending on what you need, contact your:

• family and friends
• travel agent
• insurance provider
• employer
• airline

Fire and rescue services

Call 118.

Medical emergencies

Call 116.

Police

Call 117.

Emergency services may not have:

• an English-speaking operator
• enough fuel for vehicles

Other resources may be limited.

Always get a police report when you report a crime.

Your insurer should have a 24-hour emergency number.

Contact your provider with any complaints about tourist services or products.

Read the Consular Services Charter for what the Australian Government can and can't do to help you overseas.

Australia doesn't have an embassy or consulate in The Gambia.

The Canadian Embassy in Dakar, Senegal, gives consular assistance to Australians in The Gambia. This includes issuing Australian provisional travel documents.

Canadian Embassy, Dakar

Corner Rue Galleni and Rue Briere de l'Isle
Dakar, Senegal
Phone: +221 33 889 4700
Fax: +221 33 889 4720
Email: dakar@international.gc.ca
Website: canadainternational.gc.ca/senegal

Limited consular services are also available from the:

• Australian High Commission in Abuja, Nigeria
• British High Commission in Banjul, The Gambia

The British High Commission can't issue Australian passports.

Australian High Commission, Abuja, Nigeria

Phone: +234 (0) 9460 6960
Email: ahc.abuja@dfat.gov.au
Website: nigeria.highcommission.gov.au
Facebook: Australia in Nigeria
Twitter: @AusHCAbuja

Contact the High Commission to find out about services or make an appointment.

British High Commission, Banjul, The Gambia

48 Atlantic Road
Fajara, Banjul
The Gambia
Phone: (+220) 4495 133
Fax: (+220) 4496 134
Email: bhcbanjul@fco.gov.uk

24-hour Consular Emergency Centre

In a consular emergency, if you can't contact an embassy, call the 24-hour Consular Emergency Centre on:

• +61 2 6261 3305 from overseas
• 1300 555 135 in Australia