Angola

Violent crime

The crime rate in Angola is high. Crimes are often violent.

Common crimes include:

• pickpocketing
• snatch and grab robberies
• armed robbery
• carjackings

Attacks can occur at any time. The risk of violent crime is much higher at night.

Armed criminals also target vehicles for smash-and-grab robberies when they are:

• stationary
• in slow-moving traffic

To protect yourself from violent crime:

• take care in crowded places such as markets
• avoid walking in Luanda at night
• avoid walking between bars and restaurants on the Ilha, an island near Luanda
• be alert for attempts to stop your vehicle
• use varied routes and schedules for your travel
• lock your car doors and keep windows up at all times

HIV/AIDS is common. Get urgent medical advice if you're a victim of violent crime, especially sexual assault. 

Police support may be limited.

Drink spiking

Methanol poisoning

Kidnapping

Kidnapping occurs across the world with political, ideological, and criminal motives. Foreigners, including Australians, have been kidnapped overseas while travelling. Kidnaps can happen anywhere, anytime, including in destinations that are typically at lower risk. 

There's a threat of kidnapping in Angola. Foreigners have been kidnapped by armed groups for ransom. Kidnappings have occurred in Luanda.

If, despite our advice, you travel to an area with a high risk of kidnapping, our ability to provide consular assistance in these destinations will be limited. 

To reduce the risk of kidnapping: 

• always be alert to your personal security and surroundings
• get professional security advice for travel in locations with a heightened kidnap risk
• check your accommodation has appropriate security measures
• avoid isolated locations, particularly when travelling alone
• notify family or friends of planned travel and share your location
• avoid talking about your money or business affairs
• use ATMs in public places and during daylight hours
• avoid giving personal details to strangers online or over the phone 

The Australian Government's longstanding policy is that it doesn't make payments or concessions to kidnappers. Ransom payments to kidnappers have funded further terrorist attacks and criminal activity. Paying a ransom to terrorist groups will likely break Australian counter-terrorism financing laws. 

More information: 

• Kidnapping

Cyber security

Protests and demonstrations can occur anywhere. Civil unrest, public protests and events that draw large groups of people can turn violent. Demonstrations can lead to traffic disruptions and delays. Authorities can restrict movements without notice. 

Hotspots for civil unrest include:

• Cabinda
• Lunda Norte
• Lunda Sul

Militant groups claiming independence are active in Cabinda province. Clashes with security forces can occur.

Armed gangs have attacked foreigners outside Cabinda city. They have warned that attacks will continue, including:

• robbery
• sexual assault
• murder

Lunda Norte and Lunda Sul provinces are diamond-mining areas. There's potential for civil unrest and associated crime. Violence against foreigners does occur in these provinces.

To protect yourself during unrest, avoid protests and large public gatherings. Monitor media for updates and follow advice from local authorities.

More information:

• Demonstrations and civil unrest

Terrorism is a threat worldwide. Attacks could happen anywhere and at any time.

To reduce your risk:

• consider likely terrorist targets and the level of security provided
• always be alert to possible threats, especially in public places
• report any suspicious items or activities to police
• take official warnings seriously
• monitor the media for threats
• follow the instructions of local authorities

If there's a terrorist attack:

• leave the affected area immediately if it's safe to do so
• avoid the area afterwards in case of more attacks

Don't gather in groups after an attack. This applies if you're evacuated from a building for security reasons, such as a bomb threat.

More information:

• Terrorism

Wildlife safety

Respect local wildlife laws.

To protect yourself if you're visiting a wildlife park:

• maintain a safe and legal distance when you're observing wildlife
• only use professional tour operators with a good reputation
• follow all park rules and advice from wardens

Swimming safety

Swimming in freshwater lakes and rivers can be unsafe due to:

• possible attacks by wildlife
• risk of waterborne diseases

Flash flooding may occur during the rainy season from November to April.

Flooding may affect the following essential services:

• transport and infrastructure
• electricity distribution
• water and food supply
• emergency services

If a natural disaster happens: 

• follow the advice of local authorities
• secure your passport in a safe, waterproof place
• keep in touch with your friends and family
• ask your tour operator if tourist services at your destination have been affected.

If you're visiting an area that has recently suffered severe weather:

• confirm your plans with your tour operator or travel provider
• check the condition of infrastructure and facilities with local tour operators and hotels.

More information:

• Global Disaster Alert and Coordination System

HIV/AIDS

HIV/AIDS infection rates are high. Take precautions before you do anything that puts you at risk of infection.

Insect-borne diseases

Yellow fever is common in Angola. Yellow fever is a potentially fatal virus spread by mosquitoes. It's prevented by vaccination. Get vaccinated before you travel.

Malaria is a high risk. 

To protect yourself from disease:

• make sure your accommodation is insect-proof
• use insect repellent
• wear long, loose, light-coloured clothes

Consider taking medicine to prevent malaria.

Outbreaks of other insect-borne diseases are also common, including:

• dengue
• filariasis
• African sleeping sickness

Cholera

Angola is currently experiencing a Cholera outbreak with a large number of cases across the country.

To reduce your risk of exposure to the virus, travellers should practice safe food and water precautions. Drink only boiled or bottled water. Avoid raw or undercooked food. Don't swim in fresh water.

Polio

Polio (poliomyelitis) outbreaks occur in Angola.

Before you travel, complete both:

• a primary course of the polio vaccine
• a booster dose

If you're not sure if you're vaccinated, check with your doctor or travel clinic. Do this at least 8 weeks before you leave.

Other health risks

Waterborne, foodborne, parasitic, and other infectious diseases are common. These include:

• typhoid
• Zika virus
• Mpox
• leishmaniasis
• hepatitis
• tuberculosis
• viral haemorrhagic fever
• rabies
• bilharzia (schistosomiasis)

Serious outbreaks sometimes occur.

To protect yourself from illness:

• drink boiled water or bottled water with sealed lids
• avoid ice cubes
• avoid raw and undercooked food, such as salads
• don't swim in fresh water
• don't go near dogs and other mammals

If you're bitten or scratched by an animal, seek medical help immediately.

Get urgent medical advice if you suspect food poisoning or if you have a fever or diarrhoea.

More information:

• Infectious diseases

There's no agreement between Australia and Angola for free healthcare. Tourists must pay for all medical care, even if they need to stay in hospital or be evacuated. This can be very expensive. Make sure your travel insurance covers you.  The Australian Government won't pay for these costs.

Medical facilities in Angola are very limited.

Luanda has several clinics run by expatriate organisations.

Other health care is extremely basic. Resources are in short supply, including:

• trained specialists
• safe blood supplies
• medication

Medical treatment is expensive. Clinics normally expect you to pay cash before they'll treat you.

If you become seriously ill or injured, you'll need evacuation to South Africa or somewhere else with appropriate facilities. Medical evacuation can be very expensive.

The Australian Government may not be notified if you're detained or arrested. Ask police or prison officials to tell the Australian High Commission in Pretoria, South Africa.

Drugs

Penalties for drug offences include mandatory jail terms.

More information:

• Carrying or using drugs

Other laws

Using cameras, binoculars, GPS devices, or maps near government buildings or infrastructure is illegal.

Don't take photos or film people without their permission, particularly around government buildings or key infrastructure. Your equipment may be confiscated, and you may be the subject of prosecution or police questioning. 

If you do this, local police may detain or question you.

Same-sex relationships were decriminalised in January 2019. However, there are local sensitivities. Avoid public displays of affection.

More information:

• Advice for LGBTQIA+ travellers

Angola recognises dual nationality.

If you're an Australian-Angolan dual national, local authorities will consider you an Angolan citizen. This may limit your access to consular services if you're detained or arrested.

Dual nationals who visit Angola may have to perform compulsory military or civil service.

If you're a dual national, check with your nearest embassy or consulate of Angola before you travel.

More information:

• Dual nationals
• Embassy of Angola in London

You don't need a visa to visit Angola as a tourist. You can enter as a tourist for 30 days, with a maximum of 90 days per year. For all other travel, apply for a visa online with Angola's Serviço de Migração.

Renewing a work visa can take at least 10 weeks. While you wait, Angolan authorities may keep your passport. You won't be able to travel. Plan ahead to avoid complications.

Penalties for visa offences include fines, detention and deportation.

While tourist visas are no longer required, border processes are still undertaken at road and air entry points. Entry and exit conditions can change. Contact an Angolan embassy or consulate for details about visas, currency, customs and quarantine rules.

Yellow fever vaccination

You'll need a valid yellow fever vaccination certificate to enter Angola. Some airlines may want to see one when you leave.

Find out about returning to Australia after exposure to yellow fever.

More information:

• Countries with a risk of yellow fever

Travel via South Africa

South Africa's borders are open. Confirm your travel arrangements directly with your travel provider.

If you're able to travel from Angola to or through South Africa, you must meet South African entry and transit requirements. 

South Africa has specific requirements for:

• children who are travelling
• proof of yellow fever vaccination

South Africa won't accept provisional travel documents, such as 1-page travel documents.

More information:

• Travel advice for South Africa

Validity

Lost or stolen passport

Passport 'X' gender identifier 

The currency of Angola is the Angolan Kwanza.

ATMs can be hard to find in Angola.

If you have amounts over USD10,000, declare it on entry. This covers all forms of currency, not only cash.

Travellers can take up to USD10,000 out of Angola. Different rules apply to residents.

More information:

• Embassy of Angola

Proof of identity

Always carry your identity documents.

Locally certified copies of the identification page of your passport is permissible. Ensure you carry any original travel documents issued by the Angolan authorities including permits and visas. 

When travelling outside urban areas, always securely carry original identity documents as certified copies are not accepted outside of Luanda. 

Police and military checkpoints are common. You can be fined if you fail to produce valid proof of identity.

Travel conditions

Travel outside Luanda can be difficult and dangerous.

Infrastructure remains heavily damaged from Angola's 27-year civil war.

Landmines and unexploded remnants of war are a danger:

• outside major cities
• in the interior of the country
• in areas bordering Zambia

If you need to travel outside of Luanda:

• only travel with experienced people who know and understand local conditions well
• keep to main roads to avoid landmines

Travel restrictions

Foreigners need official permission and documents to travel to:

• all areas of Cabinda
• Lunda Norte, except Lucapa and Dundo
• Lunda Sul, except Saurimo

If you travel here without permission, authorities may detain you or restrict your movements.

Seek official travel permission and documents from:

• the Angolan partner sponsoring your visit to Angola
• main police stations in Lucapa, Dundo or Saurimo

Driver's licence

To drive in Angola, you need:

• a valid Australian driver's licence (digital driver's licences may not be accepted)
• an International Driving Permit (IDP)
• registration papers
• insurance papers

You must get your IDP before leaving Australia.

Road travel

Road accidents are common due to:

• poorly maintained roads
• dangerous driving practices

Street vendors, motor scooters and pedestrians on the roads also pose safety risks.

You're more likely to be killed in a car accident in Angola than in Australia.

Fuel shortages can occur. Plan your road travel accordingly.

More information:

• Driving or riding

Public transport

Public transport is overcrowded, poorly maintained and unsafe.

Air travel

Airports in regional centres in Angola have very limited facilities. Most runways are in poor condition. This is worse in the wet season, from October to May.

Check Angola's air safety profile with the Aviation Safety Network.

More information:

• Air travel

Depending on what you need, contact your:

• family and friends
• travel agent
• insurance provider
• employer
• airline

Fire and rescue services

Call 115.

Medical emergencies

Call 112.

Police

Call 113.

Always get a police report when you report a crime.

Your insurer should have a 24-hour emergency number.

Read the Consular Services Charter for what the Australian Government can and can't do to help you overseas.

You can get full consular help from the Australian High Commission in South Africa.

Australian High Commission, Pretoria

292 Orient Street
Arcadia
Pretoria, South Africa

Phone: +27 12 423 6000
Email: consular.pretoria@dfat.gov.au
Website: www.southafrica.embassy.gov.au 
Facebook: Australian High Commission in South Africa
X: @AuHCSouthAfrica

Check the High Commission website for details about opening hours and any temporary closures.

24-hour Consular Emergency Centre

In a consular emergency, if you can't contact an embassy, call the 24-hour Consular Emergency Centre on:

• +61 2 6261 3305 from overseas
• 1300 555 135 in Australia