Advice levels
What does this mean?Exercise a high degree of caution in Angola overall due to the risk of civil unrest and the threat of violent crime.
See Safety
Reconsider your need to travel Avoid non-essential travel. Do your research and check that your insurer will cover you. If you do travel, take extra precautions to protect yourself from security and health risks.Reconsider your need to travel
Reconsider your need to travel to Cabinda, Lunda Norte and Lunda Sul due to the risk of civil unrest and the threat of violent crime.
Overview
Safety
- Demonstrations and civil unrest are common, particularly in Cabinda, Lunda Norte and Lunda Sul. Protests can turn violent. Avoid large public gatherings and follow the instructions of local authorities.
- Angola has a high crime rate. Common crimes range from petty theft to armed robbery and carjacking. The risk of violent crime is much higher at night. Don't walk alone or at night.
- In and around Luanda, criminals have kidnapped foreigners from vehicles. Lock your doors and windows, even when moving. Be alert for attempts to stop your vehicle.
- Flash flooding may occur during the rainy season from October to May. It can damage infrastructure and disrupt services. Follow the advice of local officials.
Full travel advice: Safety
Health
- Since January 2025, Angola has been experiencing a cholera outbreak affecting 17 of the 21 Angolan provinces, including most significantly in Luanda, Bengo, Icolo e Bengo, Cuanza Norte, Malanje and Benguela. Be careful when drinking water or consuming food.
- HIV/AIDS infection rates are high. Take precautions if you're taking part in high-risk activities.
- Insect-borne diseases include malaria, dengue, filariasis, African sleeping sickness and yellow fever. Ensure your accommodation is insect-proof. Use insect repellent.
- There has been a report of Mpox in Angola. Maintain strict hygiene standards and avoid physical contact with anyone who has Mpox (see ‘Health risks’).
- Polio outbreaks occur. Check your vaccination requirements with your doctor at least 8 weeks before you travel.
- Medical facilities in Angola are very limited. If you become seriously ill or injured, you'll need to be evacuated to another country with appropriate facilities. Medical evacuation can be very expensive.
Full travel advice: Health
Local laws
- Take care when taking photos and using navigation equipment. It's illegal to use cameras, binoculars, GPS devices or maps near government buildings or infrastructure. Don't take photos or film people without their permission, particularly around government buildings or key infrastructure. Your equipment may be confiscated.
- Angola recognises dual nationality. If you're an Australian-Angolan dual national, local authorities will consider you an Angolan citizen. This may limit your access to consular services if you're detained or arrested.
Full travel advice: Local laws
Travel
- You don't need a visa to visit Angola as a tourist. For all other travel, apply for a visa online with Angola's Serviço de Migração.
- Entry and exit conditions can change at short notice. Contact the nearest embassy or consulate of Angola for the latest details.
- Being able to speak Portuguese is required for most interactions.
- Carry your yellow fever vaccination certificate.
- Always carry your identity documents. Photocopies must be notarised by an Angolan Notary Public. You'll need to show them at police or military checkpoints.
Full travel advice: Travel
Local contacts
- The Consular Services Charter details what the Australian Government can and can't do to help you overseas.
- For full consular assistance, contact the Australian High Commission in South Africa.
- To stay up to date with local information, follow the High Commission’s social media accounts.
Full travel advice: Local contacts
Full advice
Safety
Crime
Violent crime
The crime rate in Angola is high. Crimes are often violent.
Common crimes include:
- pickpocketing
- snatch and grab robberies
- armed robbery
- carjackings
Attacks can occur at any time. The risk of violent crime is much higher at night.
Armed criminals also target vehicles for smash-and-grab robberies when they are:
- stationary
- in slow-moving traffic
To protect yourself from violent crime:
- take care in crowded places such as markets
- avoid walking in Luanda at night
- avoid walking between bars and restaurants on the Ilha, an island near Luanda
- be alert for attempts to stop your vehicle
- use varied routes and schedules for your travel
- lock your car doors and keep windows up at all times
HIV/AIDS is common. Get urgent medical advice if you're a victim of violent crime, especially sexual assault.
Police support may be limited.
Drink spiking
Drink spiking can happen anywhere. Be alert to the potential risks, and don't leave food or drinks unattended. Pay attention when your drinks are being mixed. Stick to reputable venues and avoid homemade alcoholic drinks due to the risk of methanol poisoning. Get urgent medical help if you suspect you’ve been a victim.
More information:
Kidnapping
Kidnapping occurs across the world with political, ideological, and criminal motives. Foreigners, including Australians, have been kidnapped overseas while travelling. Kidnaps can happen anywhere, anytime, including in destinations that are typically at lower risk.
There's a threat of kidnapping in Angola. Foreigners have been kidnapped by armed groups for ransom. Kidnappings have occurred in Luanda.
If, despite our advice, you travel to an area with a high risk of kidnapping, our ability to provide consular assistance in these destinations will be limited.
To reduce the risk of kidnapping:
- always be alert to your personal security and surroundings
- get professional security advice for travel in locations with a heightened kidnap risk
- check your accommodation has appropriate security measures
- avoid isolated locations, particularly when travelling alone
- notify family or friends of planned travel and share your location
- avoid talking about your money or business affairs
- use ATMs in public places and during daylight hours
- avoid giving personal details to strangers online or over the phone
The Australian Government's longstanding policy is that it doesn't make payments or concessions to kidnappers. Ransom payments to kidnappers have funded further terrorist attacks and criminal activity. Paying a ransom to terrorist groups will likely break Australian counter-terrorism financing laws.
More information:
Cyber security
You may be at risk of cyber-based threats during overseas travel to any country. Digital identity theft is a growing concern. Your devices and personal data can be compromised, especially if you're connecting to Wi-Fi, using or connecting to shared or public computers, or Bluetooth.
Social media can also be risky in destinations where there are social or political tensions or laws that may seem unreasonable by Australian standards. Travellers have been arrested for things they have said on social media. Don't comment on local or political events on your social media.
More information:
Civil unrest and political tension
Demonstrations could take place and become violent. Avoid large gatherings and political rallies. Follow the instructions of local authorities.
Civil unrest, public protests and events that draw large groups of people can turn violent.
Hotspots for civil unrest include:
- Cabinda
- Lunda Norte
- Lunda Sul
Militant groups claiming independence are active in Cabinda province. Clashes with security forces can occur.
Armed gangs have attacked foreigners outside Cabinda city. They have warned that attacks will continue, including:
- robbery
- sexual assault
- murder
Lunda Norte and Lunda Sul provinces are diamond-mining areas. There's potential for civil unrest and associated crime. Violence against foreigners does occur in these provinces.
To protect yourself during unrest, avoid protests and large public gatherings.
More information:
Terrorism
Terrorism is a threat worldwide. Attacks could happen anywhere and at any time.
To reduce your risk:
- consider likely terrorist targets and the level of security provided
- always be alert to possible threats, especially in public places
- report any suspicious items or activities to police
- take official warnings seriously
- monitor the media for threats
- follow the instructions of local authorities
If there's a terrorist attack:
- leave the affected area immediately if it's safe to do so
- avoid the area afterwards in case of more attacks
Don't gather in groups after an attack. This applies if you're evacuated from a building for security reasons, such as a bomb threat.
More information:
Adventure activity safety
Wildlife safety
Respect local wildlife laws.
To protect yourself if you're visiting a wildlife park:
- maintain a safe and legal distance when you're observing wildlife
- only use professional tour operators with a good reputation
- follow all park rules and advice from wardens
Swimming safety
Swimming in freshwater lakes and rivers can be unsafe due to:
- possible attacks by wildlife
- risk of waterborne diseases
Climate and natural disasters
Flash flooding may occur during the rainy season from October to May.
Flooding may affect the following essential services:
- transport and infrastructure
- electricity distribution
- water and food supply
- emergency services
If a natural disaster happens:
- follow the advice of local authorities
- secure your passport in a safe, waterproof place
- keep in touch with your friends and family
- ask your tour operator if tourist services at your destination have been affected.
If you're visiting an area that has recently suffered severe weather:
- confirm your plans with your tour operator or travel provider
- check the condition of infrastructure and facilities with local tour operators and hotels.
Health
Travel insurance
Get comprehensive travel insurance before you leave.
Your policy needs to cover all overseas medical costs, including medical evacuation. The Australian Government won't pay for these costs.
If you can't afford travel insurance, you can't afford to travel. This applies to everyone, no matter how healthy and fit you are.
If you're not insured, you may have to pay thousands of dollars up-front for medical care.
Confirm:
- what activities and care your policy covers
- that your insurance covers you for the whole time you'll be away
Physical and mental health
Consider your physical and mental health before you travel, especially if you have an existing medical condition.
See your doctor or travel clinic to:
- have a basic health check-up
- ask if your travel plans may affect your health
- plan any vaccinations you need
Do this at least 8 weeks before you leave.
If you have immediate concerns for your welfare or the welfare of another Australian, call the 24-hour Consular Emergency Centre on +61 2 6261 3305 or contact your nearest Australian Embassy, High Commission or Consulate to discuss counselling hotlines and services available in your location.
More information:
- General health advice
- Healthy holiday tips (Healthdirect Australia)
Medication
Not all medications available over the counter or by prescription in Australia are available in other countries. Some may even be considered illegal or a controlled substance, even if prescribed by an Australian doctor.
If you plan to bring medication, check if it's legal in Angola. Take enough legal medicine for your trip.
Carry a copy of your prescription or a letter from your doctor stating:
- what the medication is
- your required dosage
- that it's for personal use
More information:
Health risks
HIV/AIDS
HIV/AIDS infection rates are high. Take precautions before you do anything that puts you at risk of infection.
Insect-borne diseases
Yellow fever is common in Angola. Yellow fever is a potentially fatal virus spread by mosquitoes. It's prevented by vaccination. Get vaccinated before you travel.
Malaria is a high risk.
To protect yourself from disease:
- make sure your accommodation is insect-proof
- use insect repellent
- wear long, loose, light-coloured clothes
Consider taking medicine to prevent malaria.
Outbreaks of other insect-borne diseases are also common, including:
Cholera
Angola is currently experiencing a Cholera outbreak with a large number of cases across the country.
To reduce your risk of exposure to the virus, travellers should practice safe food and water precautions. Drink only boiled or bottled water. Avoid raw or undercooked food. Don't swim in fresh water.
Polio
Polio (poliomyelitis) outbreaks occur in Angola.
Before you travel, complete both:
- a primary course of the polio vaccine
- a booster dose
If you're not sure if you're vaccinated, check with your doctor or travel clinic. Do this at least 8 weeks before you leave.
Other health risks
Waterborne, foodborne, parasitic, and other infectious diseases are common. These include:
- typhoid
- Zika virus
- Mpox
- leishmaniasis
- hepatitis
- tuberculosis
- viral haemorrhagic fever
- rabies
- bilharzia (schistosomiasis)
Serious outbreaks sometimes occur.
To protect yourself from illness:
- drink boiled water or bottled water with sealed lids
- avoid ice cubes
- avoid raw and undercooked food, such as salads
- don't swim in fresh water
- don't go near dogs and other mammals
If you're bitten or scratched by an animal, seek medical help immediately.
Get urgent medical advice if you suspect food poisoning or if you have a fever or diarrhoea.
More information:
Medical care
Medical facilities in Angola are very limited.
Luanda has several clinics run by expatriate organisations.
Other health care is extremely basic. Resources are in short supply, including:
- trained specialists
- safe blood supplies
- medication
Medical treatment is expensive. Clinics normally expect you to pay cash before they'll treat you.
If you become seriously ill or injured, you'll need evacuation to South Africa or somewhere else with appropriate facilities. Medical evacuation can be very expensive.
Local laws
Local law
You're subject to all local laws and penalties, including those that may appear harsh by Australian standards. Research local laws before travelling.
If you're arrested or jailed, the Australian Government will do what it can to help you under our Consular Services Charter. But we can't get you out of trouble or out of jail.
The Australian Government may not be notified if you're detained or arrested. Ask police or prison officials to tell the Australian High Commission in Pretoria, South Africa.
Drugs
Penalties for drug offences include mandatory jail terms.
More information:
Other laws
Using cameras, binoculars, GPS devices, or maps near government buildings or infrastructure is illegal.
Don't take photos or film people without their permission, particularly around government buildings or key infrastructure. Your equipment may be confiscated, and you may be the subject of prosecution or police questioning.
If you do this, local police may detain or question you.
Same-sex relationships were decriminalised in January 2019. However, there are local sensitivities. Avoid public displays of affection.
More information:
Australian laws
Some Australian criminal laws still apply when you're overseas. If you break these laws, you may face prosecution in Australia.
More information:
Dual citizenship
Angola recognises dual nationality.
If you're an Australian-Angolan dual national, local authorities will consider you an Angolan citizen. This may limit your access to consular services if you're detained or arrested.
Dual nationals who visit Angola may have to perform compulsory military or civil service.
If you're a dual national, check with your nearest embassy or consulate of Angola before you travel.
More information:
Travel
Visas and border measures
You don't need a visa to visit Angola as a tourist. You can enter as a tourist for 30 days, with a maximum of 90 days per year. For all other travel, apply for a visa online with Angola's Serviço de Migração.
Renewing a work visa can take at least 10 weeks. While you wait, Angolan authorities may keep your passport. You won't be able to travel. Plan ahead to avoid complications.
Penalties for visa offences include fines, detention and deportation.
While tourist visas are no longer required, border processes are still undertaken at road and air entry points. Entry and exit conditions can change. Contact an Angolan embassy or consulate for details about visas, currency, customs and quarantine rules.
Other formalities
Yellow fever vaccination
You'll need a valid yellow fever vaccination certificate to enter Angola. Some airlines may request to see your vaccination certificate on departure.
Check yellow fever requirements for other countries you are visiting.
Find out about returning to Australia after exposure to yellow fever.
More information:
Travel via South Africa
South Africa's borders are open. Confirm your travel arrangements directly with your travel provider.
If you're able to travel from Angola to or through South Africa, you must meet South African entry and transit requirements.
South Africa has specific requirements for:
- children who are travelling
- proof of yellow fever vaccination
South Africa won't accept provisional travel documents, such as 1-page travel documents.
More information:
Passport
Validity
Some countries won't let you enter unless your passport is valid for 6 months after you plan to leave that country with two blank pages. This can apply even if you're just transiting or stopping over.
Some foreign governments and airlines apply the rule inconsistently. Travellers can receive conflicting advice from different sources.
You can end up stranded if your passport is not valid for more than 6 months with two blank pages.
The Australian Government does not set these rules. Check your passport's expiry date before you travel. If you're not sure it'll be valid for long enough, consider getting a new passport.
Lost or stolen passport
Your passport is a valuable document. It's attractive to people who may try to use your identity to commit crimes.
Some people may try to trick you into giving them your passport. Always keep it in a safe place.
If your passport is lost or stolen, tell the Australian Government as soon as possible:
- In Australia, contact the Australian Passport Information Service.
- If you're overseas, contact the nearest Australian embassy or consulate.
Passport 'X' gender identifier
Although Australian passports comply with international standards for sex and gender, we can't guarantee that a passport showing an 'X' in the sex field will be accepted for entry or transit by another country. Contact the nearest embassy, high commission or consulate of your destination before you arrive at the border to confirm if authorities will accept passports with 'X' gender markers.
More information:
Money
The currency of Angola is the Angolan Kwanza.
ATMs can be hard to find in Angola.
If you have amounts over USD10,000, declare it on entry. This covers all forms of currency, not only cash.
Travellers can take up to USD10,000 out of Angola. Different rules apply to residents.
More information:
Local travel
Proof of identity
Always carry your identity documents.
Photocopies are only valid if an Angolan Notary Public notarises them.
Police and military checkpoints are common. You can be fined if you fail to produce valid proof of identity.
Travel conditions
Travel outside Luanda can be difficult and dangerous.
Infrastructure is heavily damaged from Angola's 27-year civil war.
Landmines and unexploded remnants of war are a danger:
- outside major cities
- in the interior of the country
- in areas bordering Zambia
If you need to travel outside of Luanda:
- only travel with experienced people who know and understand local conditions well
- keep to main roads to avoid landmines
Travel restrictions
Foreigners need official permission and documents to travel to:
- all areas of Cabinda
- Lunda Norte, except Lucapa and Dundo
- Lunda Sul, except Saurimo
If you travel here without permission, authorities may detain you or restrict your movements.
Seek official travel permission and documents from:
- the Angolan partner sponsoring your visit to Angola
- main police stations in Lucapa, Dundo or Saurimo
Driver's licence
To drive in Angola, you need:
- a valid Australian driver's licence (digital driver's licences may not be accepted)
- an International Driving Permit (IDP)
- registration papers
- insurance papers
You must get your IDP before leaving Australia.
Road travel
Road accidents are common due to:
- poorly maintained roads
- dangerous driving practices
Street vendors, motor scooters and pedestrians on the roads also pose safety risks.
You're more likely to be killed in a car accident in Angola than in Australia.
Fuel shortages can occur. Plan your road travel accordingly.
More information:
Public transport
Public transport is overcrowded, poorly maintained and unsafe.
Air travel
Airports in regional centres in Angola have very limited facilities. Most runways are in poor condition. This is worse in the wet season, from October to May.
Flight delays often occur.
DFAT doesn't provide information on the safety of individual commercial airlines or flight paths.
Check Angola's air safety profile with the Aviation Safety Network.
More information:
Local contacts
Emergencies
Depending on what you need, contact your:
- family and friends
- travel agent
- insurance provider
- employer
- airline
Fire and rescue services
Call 115.
Medical emergencies
Call 112.
Police
Call 113.
Always get a police report when you report a crime.
Your insurer should have a 24-hour emergency number.
Consular contacts
Read the Consular Services Charter for what the Australian Government can and can't do to help you overseas.
You can get full consular help from the Australian High Commission in South Africa.
Australian High Commission, Pretoria
292 Orient Street
Arcadia
Pretoria, South Africa
Phone: +27 12 423 6000
Email: consular.pretoria@dfat.gov.au
Website: www.southafrica.embassy.gov.au
Facebook: Australian High Commission in South Africa
X: @AuHCSouthAfrica
Check the High Commission website for details about opening hours and any temporary closures.
24-hour Consular Emergency Centre
In a consular emergency, if you can't contact an embassy, call the 24-hour Consular Emergency Centre on:
- +61 2 6261 3305 from overseas
- 1300 555 135 in Australia