23 March 2021
There's a ban on overseas travel from Australia. You can’t leave Australia unless you have an exemption from the Department of Home Affairs, or are travelling to a destination that is exempt from the ban.
Our global travel advice remains at 'Do not travel' due to the health risks from the COVID-19 pandemic and the significant disruptions to global travel. Some destinations were already set at Do Not Travel prior to COVID-19 due to the extreme risk to your safety.
If you’re overseas and wish to return to Australia, be prepared for delays and read our advice on trying to get home.
When you arrive in Australia you must quarantine for 14 days at designated facilities in your port of arrival, unless you have an exemption or are travelling on a quarantine-free flight from a green zone destination. At this time, vaccination against COVID-19 does not change this quarantine requirement. You may be required to pay for the costs of your quarantine. View State and Territory Government COVID-19 information for information about quarantine and domestic borders.
If you're staying overseas, make plans to stay for an extended period. Follow the advice of local authorities and minimise your risk of exposure to COVID-19. Stay in touch with family and friends so they know you're safe.
Our network of embassies and consular posts around the world will provide you with up-to-date local advice and support throughout this difficult period. Be aware consular services may be limited due to local measures.
For the latest information, read and subscribe to our news and travel advice. Also see our COVID-19 information pages.
Call 112.
Call 112 or go to the hospital.
Call 112 or go to the local police station.
Do not travel to Estonia.
Do not travel overseas due to the health risks from the COVID-19 pandemic and the significant disruptions to global travel.
Full travel advice: Safety
Full travel advice: Health
Full travel advice: Local laws
Full travel advice: Travel
Full travel advice: Local contacts
Civil unrest is generally not a problem in Estonia.
However, during public protests and events that draw large groups of people, you should monitor local media for updates. If you're in an area affected by protests, follow the advice of local authorities.
More information:
Street crime includes:
Airports, train stations, parks, routes to major hotels and the Old Town in Tallinn are popular locations for pickpockets.
Pickpockets often work together in small groups. Keep a close eye on your belongings.
Drink spiking happens in bars and casinos. Don't leave drinks unattended.
Car theft is common, especially in Tallinn. Use secure and well-lit carparks. Don't leave valuables in vehicles.
Credit card fraud happens in tourist areas. Locations include shops, restaurants, bars and nightclubs. Keep an eye on your credit card at all times.
Internet crimes have been reported. These include online dating and scams involving money.
Be wary of online contact from people you don't know.
Don't send money until you've checked who you're sending it to.
While there have been no recent terrorist attacks in Estonia, they can still happen.
There's an ongoing threat of terrorism in Europe. Terrorists have staged attacks in European cities.
Terrorism is a threat worldwide.
More information:
Estonia can experience natural disasters or severe weather across the country, including:
These affect major metropolitan areas.
Winter weather can severely delay transport and temporarily shut down services and roads.
Flooding may happen in spring, from March to May.
If there's a natural disaster or severe weather:
Get comprehensive travel insurance before you leave.
Your policy needs to cover all overseas medical costs, including medical evacuation. The Australian Government won't pay for these costs.
If you can't afford travel insurance, you can't afford to travel. This applies to everyone, no matter how healthy and fit you are.
If you're not insured, you may have to pay many 1000s of dollars upfront for medical care.
Confirm:
Consider your physical and mental health before you travel, especially if you have an existing medical condition. Consider whether you may be in a vulnerable category for COVID-19.
See your doctor or travel clinic to:
Do this at least 8 weeks before you leave.
More information:
Not all medication available over the counter or by prescription in Australia is available in other countries. Some may even be considered illegal or a controlled substance, even if prescribed by an Australian doctor.
If you plan to bring medication, check if it's legal in Estonia. Take enough legal medication for your trip.
Carry a copy of your prescription or a letter from your doctor stating:
More information:
COVID-19 remains a risk in Estonia.
For information on Estonia's COVID−19 vaccination program, see the official vaccine rollout website. You should consult your local health professional for advice on vaccine options, including assistance that may be available locally. The Australian Government cannot provide advice on the safety, quality and efficacy of vaccines that have been approved for use outside of Australia's regulatory process.
To protect yourself and others from illness:
More information:
HIV/AIDS is present. Take steps to reduce your risk of exposure to the virus.
Tick-borne encephalitis and other tick-borne diseases are a risk in forested areas.
Ticks are common in spring, from March to November.
To protect yourself from disease:
During and after visiting forested areas:
Waterborne, foodborne, parasitic and other infectious diseases can occur. These include hepatitis and rabies.
Serious outbreaks sometimes occur.
Water contamination may be a problem in rural areas.
To protect yourself from illness:
If an animal bites or scratches you, get medical help straight away.
Get medical advice if you suspect food poisoning or if you have a fever or diarrhoea.
More information:
Medical facilities at the main hospitals in Tallinn and in Tartu are good. Facilities may be limited in rural areas, due to a lack of equipment and supplies.
Many doctors and hospitals need up-front payment before they treat you.
If you become seriously ill or injured, you may need to be evacuated. Medical evacuation can be very expensive.
You're subject to all local laws and penalties, including those that may appear harsh by Australian standards. Research local laws before travelling.
If you're arrested or jailed, the Australian Government will do what it can to help you under our Consular Services Charter. But we can't get you out of trouble or out of jail.
Penalties for drug offences include heavy fines and jail, even for possessing small amounts.
More information:
Same-sex relationships are legal in Estonia, but same-sex marriages are not recognised in Estonian law. Attitudes can be conservative. You may choose to avoid public displays of affection.
You could be fined if you don't comply with some COVID-19 emergency measures.
More information:
Some Australian criminal laws still apply when you're overseas. If you break these laws, you may face prosecution in Australia.
More information:
Estonia recognises dual nationality in some situations.
If you're a dual citizen, this limits the consular services we can give if you're arrested or detained.
Always travel on your Australian passport.
Dual-national males may have to do military service if they have a permanent address in Estonia. If you're not sure of your obligation, contact the nearest embassy or consulate of Estonia.
More information:
Estonia is part of the Schengen Area. This means you can enter Estonia without a visa in some cases.
In other situations, you'll need to get a visa.
Get an entry stamp in your passport from border control staff when you first enter the Schengen Area.
Entry and exit conditions can change at short notice. Contact the nearest embassy or consulate for details about visas, currency, customs and quarantine rules.
Entry into Estonia
If you're travelling to Estonia, you should monitor for updates to entry restrictions as they may change at short notice. Changes could impact requirements for PCR testing, self-isolation and evidence of COVID-19 vaccination.
If you're arriving by air you must complete an online traveller's questionnaire before arrival (children included). You can do this up to 3 days before arriving in Estonia. The border guard or airline may ask for confirmation of the border crossing declaration.
If you're arriving by ship, bus or car you may be obliged to fill in the traveller's questionnaire if arriving from certain countries. See the Estonian Ministry of Foreign Affairs for the current list of countries.
Additional health checks will be carried out at some border crossings to detect symptoms of COVID-19.
Non-essential travel to Estonia by non-EU citizens and residents to the EU and Schengen Area is currently restricted. However it may be possible for Australians without COVID-19 symptoms arriving from an EU Member State, Schengen Convention state and other approved countries to enter Estonia. Depending on symptoms and vaccination status, PCR testing and self-isolation may be required. See the Estonian Ministry of Foreign Affairs for the current list of approved countries PCR testing and self-isolation requirements. This list is regularly updated.
Departing from Estonia
Airlines are operating limited services from Tallinn Airport. Be aware that flights are less frequent than before the pandemic and may be subject to change or cancellation and pre-departure testing may be required. Rapid antigen testing is available at Tallinn Airport.
Australians seeking to return home can enter Estonia to depart from airports in Estonia, or transit to airports in neighbouring countries, provided you have proof of immediate departure and you make your way directly to the airport or next border.
Refer to the relevant travel advisory of neighbouring countries for departure and entry information for that country.
Staying in Estonia
If you’re remaining in Estonia, comply with visa regulations in place and follow the advice of local authorities.
The use of face masks is required on public transport and proof of vaccination may be required for entry to public spaces.
Compliance with hygiene and social distancing practices remain essential.
More information:
To enter Estonia, you must have valid travel and health insurance that covers you for the equivalent of 30,000 euros during your stay.
If can't prove you have adequate insurance, immigration authorities might deny you entry.
More information:
Some countries won't let you enter unless your passport is valid for 6 months after you plan to leave that country. This can apply even if you're just transiting or stopping over.
Some foreign governments and airlines apply the rule inconsistently. Travellers can receive conflicting advice from different sources.
You can end up stranded if your passport isn't valid for more than 6 months.
The Australian Government doesn't set these rules. Check your passport's expiry date before you travel. If you're not sure it'll be valid for long enough, consider getting a new passport.
Your passport is a valuable document. It's attractive to people who may try to use your identity to commit crimes.
Some people may try to trick you into giving them your passport. Always keep it in a safe place.
If your passport is lost or stolen, tell the Australian Government as soon as possible:
Estonia's currency is the Euro.
You must declare currency of 10,000 euros or more, or the equivalent, if you're travelling between Estonia and any non-European Union country. This covers all forms of currency, not only cash.
If you don't declare your currency, authorities will fine you.
You don't need to declare cash if you're travelling to or from another EU country.
Always carry your passport, even within the Schengen area.
Check local media and ask your transport company about border conditions.
By law, pedestrians must wear reflectors at night. If you don't, you can be fined.
You can buy cheap reflectors at most supermarkets and small shops.
You must have a valid Australian driver's licence to drive in Estonia.
You may also need an International Driving Permit (IDP) to hire a vehicle. Ask the car rental company when you book.
Get your IDP before you leave Australia.
Driving can be dangerous because of snow, ice on roads and hazardous weather.
There are some road rules that you might not know:
There's zero tolerance for drink driving. If you have a blood alcohol reading over 0%, penalties include heavy fines and jail.
More information:
Official taxis are marked and have a clear meter. Don't use illegal taxis.
Don't share a taxi with passengers you don't know.
Rideshare services are also available.
DFAT doesn't provide information on the safety of individual commercial airlines or flight paths.
Check Estonia's air safety profile with the Aviation Safety Network.
More information:
Depending on what you need, contact your:
Call 112.
Call 112 or go to the hospital.
Call 112 or go to the local police station.
Always get a police report when you report a crime.
Your insurer should have a 24-hour emergency number.
Contact your provider with any complaints about tourist services or products.
Read the Consular Services Charter for what the Australian Government can and can't do to help you overseas.
Australia has an Honorary Consul in Estonia. The office provides limited consular assistance. It doesn't offer visa and immigration services or notarial services, or issue passports.
c/- Standard Ltd
Marja 9
Tallinn EE-10617
Telephone: +372 6 509 308
Email: mati@standard.ee, Tallinn.Embassy@dfat.gov.au
For full consular assistance, contact the Australian Embassy in Sweden.
Box 824
SE-101 36
Stockholm
Telephone: +46 8 613 2900
Email: stockholm.reception@dfat.gov.au
Website: sweden.embassy.gov.au
Facebook: Australian Embassy, Sweden
Check the Embassy website for details about opening hours and any temporary closures.
In a consular emergency, if you can't contact an embassy, call the 24-hour Consular Emergency Centre on:
Be the first to know official government advice when travelling.