Solomon Islands

Violent crime

Expatriates have been targets of violent crime, including home invasions.

Crimes that might affect you in Solomon Islands include:

• house break-ins
• vehicle break-ins
• indecent exposure at guesthouses and in public places, including beaches

Verbal harassment, intimidation and assault can also happen at nightclubs or bars.

Serious attacks can also happen, including carjacking, robbery and sexual assault. 

Women alone in public places are at the most risk.

Instances of harassment and assaults, resulting in serious injury, have occurred at popular tourist sites, including beaches close to Honiara.

There have been reports of youths blocking roads in the suburbs and on the outskirts of Honiara under the guise of collecting fees for road maintenance.

Crime usually increases:

• after political instability
• around Christmas
• before major holidays
• during times of civil unrest

To protect yourself from crimes:

• lock doors, windows and gates at your accommodation, even if you have security guards
• lock vehicle windows and doors, even when moving
• don’t walk, jog or cycle after dark.

Drink spiking can happen anywhere. Be alert to the potential risks, and don't leave food or drinks unattended. Pay attention when your drinks are being mixed. Stick to reputable venues and avoid homemade alcoholic drinks due to the risk of methanol poisoning. Get urgent medical help if you suspect you’ve been a victim.

More information:

• Partying safely while overseas

Petty Crime

Keep your money and phone secure at all times.

Avoid being alone in remote and unfamiliar places.

Don't walk, jog or cycle alone after dark or in the early hours of the morning.

Cyber security

You may be at risk of cyber-based threats during overseas travel to any country. Digital identity theft is a growing concern. Your devices and personal data can be compromised, especially if you’re connecting to Wi-Fi, using or connecting to shared or public computers, or to Bluetooth. 

Social media can also be risky in destinations where there are social or political tensions, or laws that may seem unreasonable by Australian standards. Travellers have been arrested for things they have said on social media. Don't comment on local or political events on your social media. 

More information:  

• Cyber security when travelling overseas 

Kidnapping

Kidnapping can happen anywhere, anytime, including destinations that are typically at lower risk. The Australian Government's longstanding policy is that it doesn't make payments or concessions to kidnappers. 

More information: 

• Kidnapping 

Demonstrations and protests

Political unrest can occur in Honiara during Parliament sittings, elections, and political uncertainty. Demonstrations can turn violent quickly. Avoid protests and political gatherings. 

Political demonstrations and protests can escalate quickly into violence, especially during:

• elections
• parliamentary sittings
• political uncertainty
• industrial relations disputes
• high profile investigations
• land disputes
• court cases

Avoid large gatherings and be mindful of your safety and security. 

It may be advisable to maintain food, fuel and cash supplies if there are disruptions to services or supply chains.

To stay safe during periods of unrest:

• monitor local media for issues
• avoid areas affected by protests and roadblocks
• follow the advice of local authorities

More information:

• Demonstrations and civil unrest

Terrorism is a threat worldwide. Terrorist attacks could occur anywhere and at any time. Be alert to possible threats, especially in public places. Terrorists may target tourist areas or other places frequented by foreigners and where large crowds may gather.

More information:

• Terrorism

Transport and tour operators don't always follow safety and maintenance standards, including adventure activities like scuba diving.

If you plan to do a tour or adventure activity:

• check if your travel insurance policy covers it
• ask about and insist on minimum safety requirements
• always use available safety gear, such as life jackets or seatbelts

If proper safety equipment isn't available, use another provider.

Beaches are not usually patrolled in the Solomon Islands. Maritime search and rescue is limited. 

Animal and wildlife safety

Around Honiara, street dogs roam freely, sometimes in packs. Some packs and individual dogs attack people walking, running or cycling.

Freshwater and saltwater crocodiles and sharks are common. Sometimes, they come close to Honiara, including near Mbonege Beach. 

Ask for local advice before entering the water.

Solomon Islands can experience natural disasters and severe weather, such as:

• earthquakes
• tsunamis

The Solomon Islands Government provides advice about natural disasters through:

• local newspapers
• radio (Solomon Islands Broadcasting Corporation on AM1035)
• television channels

To protect yourself if a natural disaster is approaching:

• keep your passport in a safe, waterproof location
• monitor local media and other sources
• follow the advice of local authorities
• stay in contact with your friends and family
• contact your tour operator or airline

More information:

• Solomon Islands Meteorological Service
• Global Disaster Alert and Coordination System

Cyclones and tropical storms

The cyclone season is from November to May. Tropical storms and cyclones may also occur in other months.

The direction and strength of cyclones can change with little warning.

Flooding and landslides can also happen. Services can be disrupted. 

If there's a cyclone or severe tropical storm:

• you may get stuck in the area
• flights could be delayed or suspended
• available flights may fill quickly
• adequate shelter may not be available

To protect yourself if a cyclone is approaching:

• know your hotel or cruise ship's evacuation plans
• identify your local shelter

More information:

• Solomon Islands Meteorological Service
• World Meteorological Organisation Severe Weather Information Centre
• Global Disaster Alert and Coordination System
• Surviving cyclones: preparation and safety procedures

Earthquakes, volcanoes and tsunamis

Solomon Islands is in an earthquake zone. Volcanic eruptions and tsunamis can also happen.

In November 2022, a magnitude 7.0 earthquake struck 53km south-west of Honiara, Guadalcanal Province. Earthquakes of magnitude 5.0 and above are felt routinely throughout Solomon Islands. 

The island of Savo, 35km northwest of Honiara, is an active volcano. It has recently experienced an increase in seismic activity. Before travelling to the island, you should check for updates from local authorities, including the Solomon Islands National Disaster Management Office. Savo last erupted between 1835 and 1847.

To protect yourself if there's an earthquake:

• follow the advice of your accommodation provider and local authorities
• monitor The US Tsunami Warning System and other local sources

Move to higher ground if you're near the coast or a low-lying area.

For real-time information on earthquakes, check the US Geological Service.

To receive tsunami alerts, register with the International Tsunami Information Center.

Get comprehensive travel insurance before you leave.

Your policy needs to cover all overseas medical costs, including medical evacuation. The Australian Government won’t pay for these costs.

If you can't afford travel insurance, you can't afford to travel. This applies to everyone, no matter how healthy and fit you are.

If you're not insured, you may have to pay many thousands of dollars up-front for medical care.

Confirm:

• what activities and care your policy covers
• that your insurance covers you for the whole time you’ll be away

Consider your physical and mental health before you travel, especially if you have an existing medical condition. 

See your doctor or travel clinic to:

• have a basic health check-up
• ask if your travel plans may affect your health
• plan any vaccinations you need

Do this at least 8 weeks before you leave.

If you have immediate concerns for your welfare or the welfare of another Australian, call the 24-hour Consular Emergency Centre on +61 2 6261 3305 or contact your nearest Australian Embassy, High Commission or Consulate to discuss counselling hotlines and services available in your location.

More information:

• General health advice
• Healthy holiday tips (Healthdirect Australia)

Not all medication available over the counter or by prescription in Australia is available in other countries. Some may even be considered illegal or a controlled substance, even if prescribed by an Australian doctor.

If you plan to bring medication, check if it's legal in Solomon Islands. Take enough legal medicine for your trip. 

Carry a copy of your prescription or a letter from your doctor stating: 

• what the medication is
• your required dosage
• that it's for personal use 

If you are uncertain about your medication, seek approval from the local Ministry of Health and Medical Services. 

More information: 

• Medication

Insect-borne diseases

Mosquito-borne diseases are prevalent in Solomon Islands. Malaria and dengue are widespread across Solomon Islands.

Dengue outbreaks have occurred in the past. The Solomon Islands Public Health Emergency and Surveillance Unit continues to monitor for more outbreaks.

Malaria is found in most areas of Solomon Islands and occurs throughout the year.

Zika virus and chikungunya are also found in Solomon Islands. There's no vaccination for Zika virus.

The Australian Department of Health and Aged Care's Zika virus bulletin includes advice on how to minimise Zika virus risks.

If you're pregnant, it is recommended that you:

• discuss travel plans with your doctor
• consider deferring non-essential travel to affected areas

To protect yourself from disease:

• make sure your accommodation is insect-proof
• use insect repellent
• wear long, loose, light-coloured clothing

Consider taking medication to prevent malaria.

Rotavirus

Solomon Islands has experienced outbreaks of rotavirus that have caused deaths, particularly among children.

Rotavirus is highly contagious and spreads through:

• person-to-person contact
• contaminated objects
• contaminated food or drink

A rotavirus vaccine for infants up to 6 months of age is available under the Australian National Immunisation Program.

You can stop the spread of rotavirus. 

To protect yourself from rotavirus, wash your hands thoroughly for 10 seconds using soap and water and dry with a clean towel:

• after going to the toilet
• after caring for someone with diarrhoea
• before preparing or touching food
• before eating food

If children show signs of diarrhoea, seek medical attention.

Other infectious diseases

Foodborne, waterborne, parasitic and other infectious diseases occur in Solomon Islands. These include:

• hepatitis
• tuberculosis
• filariasis
• sexually transmitted infections

To reduce your risk of illness:

• drink boiled water or bottled water with sealed lids
• avoid ice cubes
• avoid raw and undercooked food

Get medical advice if you suspect poisoning or have a fever or diarrhoea.

More information:

• Infectious diseases

Fish poisoning

Eating reef fish can result in ciguatera poisoning. Ciguatera is a naturally occurring seafood toxin.

Medical facilities

Medical facilities, rescue and emergency services throughout Solomon Islands are very limited.

If you become seriously ill or injured, you'll need to be evacuated to Australia. Medical evacuation can be very expensive and time-consuming. The medical evacuation process currently takes 1-5 days to complete. Make sure your travel insurance covers you for medical evacuations.

The hyperbaric chamber in Honiara has basic functionality but is not capable of providing any in-chamber life support. If you experience decompression sickness (DCS) as a result of scuba diving, you may still require specialised transport to transfer you to another country for treatment. Ensure you have appropriate insurance coverage if you plan to undertake risky activities like diving. 

If you're contemplating scuba activities, you should obtain appropriate insurance and contact Divers Alert Network for the most up-to-date advice. 

You're subject to all local laws and penalties, including those that may appear harsh by Australian standards. Research local laws before travelling.

If you're arrested or jailed, the Australian Government will do what it can to help you under our Consular Services Charter. But we can't get you out of trouble or out of jail.

It is illegal for those under the age of 21 to consume or be supplied with alcohol.

It's illegal to import or possess pornographic material.

Solomon Islands doesn’t recognise same sex relationships. It is a criminal offence to engage in same-sex sexual activity. Penalties include jail sentences.

More information: 

• Advice for LGBTQIA+ travellers

Some Australian criminal laws still apply when you’re overseas. If you break these laws, you may face prosecution in Australia. 

More information:

• Staying within the law and respecting customs

Solomon Islands introduced legislation to recognise dual citizenship in late 2020.

If you're a dual citizen, this limits our consular services if you're arrested or detained.

Always travel on your Australian passport.

More information:

• Dual nationals

Standards of dress and behaviour are conservative in Solomon Islands.

Avoid public displays of affection and swearing, as these may offend locals.

Visas

You can get a 'Border' visa on arrival for stays of up to 45 days. A border visa is issued once during a calendar year. For stays of more than 45 days, you must apply for the relevant visa with the Ministry of Commerce, Industry, Labour and Immigration.

Entry and exit conditions can change at short notice. Contact the Solomon Islands High Commission for details about visas, currency, customs and quarantine rules.

To enter Solomon Islands, it's recommended that you have proof of vaccination against measles. Acceptable proof includes either:

• a vaccine (yellow) card or other document which states the measles vaccine was administered at least 15 days before your arrival
• a letter from your doctor stating you’ve had a measles blood test and the test shows you’re protected or immune from measles

If you don’t provide this evidence, you may be requested to report for an examination by medical authorities. Bring your official vaccination record with you.

Validity

Solomon Islands, like many other countries, won’t let you enter unless your passport is valid for 6 months after you plan to leave that country. It can apply even if you’re just transiting or stopping over.

Some foreign governments and airlines apply the rule inconsistently. Travellers can receive conflicting advice from different sources.

You can end up stranded if your passport isn't valid for more than 6 months.

The Australian Government does not set these rules. Check your passport's expiry date before you travel. Get a new passport if you're not sure it'll be valid for long enough.

Lost or stolen passport

Your passport is a valuable document. It's attractive to people who may try to use your identity to commit crimes.

Some people may try to trick you into giving them your passport. Always keep it in a safe place.

If your passport is lost or stolen, tell the Australian Government as soon as possible.

• In Australia, contact the Australian Passport Information Service.
• If you’re overseas, contact the nearest Australian embassy, high commission or consulate.

Passport with ‘X’ gender identifier

Although Australian passports comply with international standards for sex and gender, we can’t guarantee that a passport showing 'X' in the sex field will be accepted for entry or transit by another country. Contact the nearest embassy, high commission or consulate of your destination before you arrive at the border to confirm if authorities will accept passports with 'X' gender markers. 

More information:  

• LGBTQIA+ travellers 

The local currency is the Solomon Islands Dollar (SBD).

You must declare all amounts over SBD50,000 or foreign currency equivalent on arrival or departure. This covers all forms of currency, not only cash.

International credit cards are accepted at hotels, resorts and major shops in Honiara. Credit card facilities are rarely available elsewhere.

You can change currency and access ATMs at the airport and commercial banks in Honiara and other major centres.

Unexploded weapons

Remnants of war are still widely present throughout Solomon Islands.

Areas affected by war include:

• Hell's Point, Honiara and surrounding ridges
• the New Georgia group of islands
• the former capital of Tulagi
• the Russell Islands

The condition and stability of the weapons are unknown. 

Get local advice before you travel to these areas. Take care when hiking, boating or diving.

Telecommunications

Mobile and internet services can be limited in some areas of Solomon Islands. 

Solomon Islands’ telecommunication operate on 3G and LTE (4G). Roaming capabilities may be affected if your device is not configured for these networks. 

Have backup communications plans, such as agreed check-in points with others who know your expected movements or alternative communications methods, such as satellite phones and Emergency Position Indicating Radio Beacon (EPIRB).

Driving permit

To drive in Solomon Islands, you'll need both:

• a valid international driving permit (IDP)
• your current Australian driver's licence

Driving without an IDP can void your travel and vehicle insurance.

After 3 months, you'll need to get a local driver's licence.

More information:

• Australian High Commission, Solomon Islands

Road travel

Most roads in Solomon Islands are in a very poor state of repair.

Large potholes are common. Local drivers swerve or slow suddenly to avoid potholes, including on the main road in Honiara.

Vehicles are generally poorly maintained.

Traffic lanes and road rules are often ignored, particularly at roundabouts and other intersections.

Pedestrians often walk on roads. Take caution when driving off the main highway.

Traffic jams are common in Honiara.

If you plan to drive:

• learn local laws and driving practices
• keep doors locked and windows up, even when moving
• avoid driving at night, where possible
• follow instructions if stopped by police
• allow plenty of time to reach your destination

If rocks are thrown at your car, leave the area quickly and safely.

More information: 

• Driving or riding

Motorcycles

Check with your travel insurer whether your policy covers you when riding a motorbike.

Always wear a helmet.

Taxis

Only use registered taxis and authorised limousines. Arrange these through your hotel.

Public transport

There's no formal public transport system in Solomon Islands. Privately owned passenger vans, small buses, and trucks provide transport in most areas with roads.

A limited minibus system operates in Honiara.

Take care of your belongings due to petty theft.

Boat travel

Travel by boat in Solomon Islands can be dangerous.

Passenger ferry services are subject to disruption at short notice.

Overcrowding of passenger ferries is common.

Consider flying to your destination rather than taking a passenger ferry.

There are limited marine search-and-rescue services in Solomon Islands.

To protect yourself when travelling by boat: 

• carry your own life jacket, an Emergency Position Indicating Radio Beacon (EPIRB) and a satellite telephone
• avoid single-engine boats
• travel in convoy with all boats at half capacity or less
• register your departures and arrivals with a friend

Air travel

Airport infrastructure across the country may be maintained to a different standard than in Australia, including emergency response vehicles.

DFAT doesn't provide information on the safety of individual commercial airlines or flight paths.

Check Solomon Islands' air safety profile with the Aviation Safety Network.

More information:

• Air travel

Depending on what you need, contact your:

• family and friends
• travel agent
• insurance provider
• employer
• airline

Fire and rescue services

Call 988.

Medical emergencies

Call 111 or go to the hospital. 

For non-urgent medical advice or assistance call 713 6000.

Police

Call 999.

Always get a police report when you report a crime.

Your insurer should have a 24-hour emergency number.

Read the Consular Services Charter for what the Australian Government can and can't do to help you overseas.

For consular assistance, contact the Australian High Commission in Honiara.

Australian High Commission, Honiara

Cnr Hibiscus Ave and Mud Alley
Honiara

Telephone +67 7 21 561
Website: solomonislands.highcommission.gov.au
Email: Consular.Honiara@dfat.gov.au
Facebook: @AustralianSolomonIslands
X: @AusHCSols

Check the Australian High Commission website for details about opening hours and any temporary closures.

24-hour Consular Emergency Centre

In a consular emergency, if you can't contact an embassy, call the 24-hour Consular Emergency Centre on:

• +61 2 6261 3305 from overseas
• 1300 555 135 in Australia
• +67 7 21 561 locally