Solomon Islands

Violent crime against travellers in Solomon Islands is rare. However, there have been reports of travellers and foreign residents being  robbed, assaulted and sexual assaulted including at popular tourist sites and beaches close to Honiara.

Women alone in public places are at the most risk.

The risk of violent crime is higher:

• after dark
• in isolated places
• when you’re alone

Other crimes that might affect you in Solomon Islands include:

• house or vehicle break-ins
• indecent exposure at guesthouses and in public places, including beaches
• verbal harassment and intimidation
• sexual harassment

Crime usually increases:

• during political instability and civil unrest
• around major holidays including Christmas

To protect yourself from crime:

• avoid being alone in isolated, remote and unfamiliar places
• don’t walk, jog or cycle alone after dark or in the early hours of the morning
• lock doors, windows and gates at your accommodation, even if you have security guards
• lock vehicle windows and doors, even when moving
• keep your money and phone secure at all times, particularly when in public places

Drink spiking

Methanol poisoning

Cyber security

Demonstrations and protests

Political unrest can occur in Honiara. Political demonstrations and protests can escalate quickly into violence, especially during:

• elections
• parliamentary sittings
• political uncertainty
• industrial relations disputes
• high profile investigations
• land disputes
• court cases

Avoid large gatherings and be mindful of your safety and security. 

It may be advisable to maintain food, fuel and cash supplies if there are disruptions to services or supply chains.

To stay safe during periods of unrest:

• monitor local media
• avoid areas affected by protests and roadblocks
• follow the advice of local authorities

More information:

• Demonstrations and civil unrest

Terrorism is a threat worldwide. Terrorist attacks could occur anywhere and at any time. Be alert to possible threats, especially in public places. Terrorists may target tourist areas or other places frequented by foreigners and where large crowds may gather.

More information:

• Terrorism

Transport and tour operators don't always follow safety and maintenance standards, including for adventure activities like scuba diving.

If you plan to do a tour or adventure activity:

• check if your travel insurance policy covers it
• ask about and insist on minimum safety requirements and emergency communication devices such as oxygen (for diving), first aid kits or satellite phones, or Emergency Position Indicating Radio Beacons (EPIRBS)
• always use and confirm availability of safety gear, such as life jackets or seatbelts

If proper safety equipment or communication devices aren't available, use another provider.

Beaches are not usually patrolled in the Solomon Islands. Maritime search and rescue is limited. 

Animal and wildlife safety

Around Honiara, street dogs roam freely, sometimes in packs. Some packs and individual dogs have been known to attack people walking, running or cycling.

Crocodiles and sharks are common, including in Honiara. 

Ask for local advice before entering the water.

Solomon Islands can experience natural disasters and severe weather, such as:

• earthquakes
• tsunamis
• cyclones

The Solomon Islands Government provides advice about natural disasters through:

• local newspapers
• radio (Solomon Islands Broadcasting Corporation on AM1035)
• television channels

To protect yourself:

• keep your passport in a safe, waterproof location
• monitor local media and other sources
• follow the advice of local authorities
• stay in contact with your friends and family
• contact your tour operator or airline

More information:

• Solomon Islands Meteorological Service website
• Global Disaster Alert and Coordination System
• Solomon Islands Meteorological Service Facebook page

Cyclones and tropical storms

The cyclone season is from November to May. Tropical storms and cyclones may also occur in other months.

The direction and strength of cyclones can change with little warning.

Flooding and landslides can also happen. Services can be disrupted. 

If there's a cyclone or severe tropical storm:

• you may get stuck in the area
• flights could be delayed or suspended
• available flights may fill quickly
• adequate shelter may not be available

To protect yourself if a cyclone is approaching:

• know your hotel or cruise ship's evacuation plans
• identify your local shelter

More information:

• Solomon Islands Meteorological Service
• World Meteorological Organisation Severe Weather Information Centre
• Global Disaster Alert and Coordination System
• Surviving cyclones: preparation and safety procedures

Earthquakes, volcanoes and tsunamis

Solomon Islands is in an earthquake zone. Volcanic eruptions and tsunamis can also happen.

Earthquakes of magnitude 5.0 and above are felt routinely throughout Solomon Islands. 

The island of Savo, 35km northwest of Honiara, is an active volcano. Before travelling to the island, you should check for updates from local authorities, including the Solomon Islands National Disaster Management Office. 

To protect yourself if there's an earthquake:

• follow the advice of your accommodation provider and local authorities
• have a personal evacuation plan in place     
• monitor The US Tsunami Warning System and other local sources

Move to higher ground if you're near the coast or a low-lying area.

More information:

•  US Geological Service
• International Tsunami Information Center.

Insect-borne diseases

Malaria and dengue are widespread across Solomon Islands.

Dengue outbreaks have occurred in the past. The Solomon Islands Public Health Emergency and Surveillance Unit continues to monitor for more outbreaks.

Malaria is found in most areas of Solomon Islands and occurs throughout the year.

Zika virus and chikungunya are also found in Solomon Islands. 

If you're pregnant, it is recommended that you:

• discuss travel plans with your doctor
• consider deferring non-essential travel to affected areas

To protect yourself from disease:

• make sure your accommodation is insect-proof
• use insect repellent
• wear long, loose, light-coloured clothing

Consider taking medication to prevent malaria.

Rotavirus

Solomon Islands has experienced outbreaks of rotavirus that have caused deaths, particularly among children.

Rotavirus is highly contagious and spreads through:

• person-to-person contact
• contaminated objects
• contaminated food or drink

A rotavirus vaccine for infants up to 6 months of age is available under the Australian National Immunisation Program.

To protect yourself from rotavirus, wash your hands thoroughly for 10 seconds using soap and water and dry with a clean towel:

• after going to the toilet
• after caring for someone with diarrhoea
• before preparing or touching food
• before eating food

If children show signs of diarrhoea, seek medical attention.

Other infectious diseases

Foodborne, waterborne, parasitic and other infectious diseases occur in Solomon Islands. These include:

• hepatitis
• tuberculosis
• filariasis
• sexually transmitted infections

To reduce your risk of illness:

• drink boiled water or bottled water with sealed lids
• avoid ice cubes
• avoid raw and undercooked food
• practice safe-sex 

Get medical advice if you suspect poisoning or have a fever or diarrhoea.

More information:

• Infectious diseases

Fish poisoning

Eating reef fish can result in ciguatera poisoning. Ciguatera is a naturally occurring seafood toxin.

Medical facilities, rescue and emergency services throughout Solomon Islands are very limited.

If you become seriously ill or injured, you'll need to be evacuated to Australia. Medical evacuation can be very expensive and time-consuming. The medical evacuation process currently takes 1-5 days to complete. Make sure your travel insurance covers you for medical evacuations.

The hyperbaric chamber in Honiara has basic functionality but is not capable of providing any in-chamber life support. If you experience decompression sickness (DCS) as a result of scuba diving, you may still require specialised transport to transfer you to another country for treatment. Ensure you have appropriate insurance coverage if you plan to undertake risky activities like diving. 

If you're contemplating scuba activities, you should obtain appropriate insurance, dive within your limits and contact Divers Alert Network for the most up-to-date advice. 

It is illegal for those under the age of 21 to consume or be supplied with alcohol.

It's illegal to import or possess pornographic material.

Solomon Islands doesn’t recognise same sex relationships. It is a criminal offence to engage in same-sex sexual activity. Penalties include jail sentences.

More information: 

• Advice for LGBTQIA+ travellers

Solomon Islands recognises dual nationality.

If you're a dual national, this limits our consular services if you're arrested or detained.

Always travel on your Australian passport.

More information:

• Dual nationals

Standards of dress and behaviour are conservative in Solomon Islands.

Avoid public displays of affection and swearing, as these may offend locals.

Visas

You can get a 'Border' visa on arrival for stays of up to 30 days. A border visa is issued once during a calendar year. For stays of more than 30 days, you must apply for the relevant visa with the Ministry of Commerce, Industry, Labour and Immigration.

Entry and exit conditions can change at short notice. Contact the Solomon Islands High Commission for details about visas, currency, customs and quarantine rules.

To enter Solomon Islands, it's recommended that you have proof of vaccination against measles. Acceptable proof includes either:

• a vaccine (yellow) card or other document which states the measles vaccine was administered at least 15 days before your arrival
• a letter from your doctor stating you’ve had a measles blood test and the test shows you’re protected or immune from measles

If you don’t provide this evidence, you may be requested to report for an examination by medical authorities. Bring your official vaccination record with you.

Validity

Lost or stolen passport

Passport with ‘X’ gender identifier

The local currency is the Solomon Islands Dollar (SBD).

You must declare all amounts over SBD50,000 or foreign currency equivalent on arrival or departure. This covers all forms of currency, not only cash.

International credit cards are accepted at hotels, resorts and major shops in Honiara. Credit card facilities are rarely available elsewhere.

You can change currency and access ATMs at the airport and commercial banks in Honiara and other major centres.

Unexploded weapons

Remnants of war are still widely present throughout Solomon Islands.

Areas affected include:

• Hell's Point, Honiara and surrounding ridges
• the New Georgia group of islands
• the former capital of Tulagi
• the Russell Islands

The condition and stability of the weapons are unknown and may present a high risk to personal safety or life if touched or handled. If you find one, do not touch it, call the police.

Get local advice before you travel to affected areas. Take care when hiking, boating or diving and avoid digging or lighting ground fires.

More information:  

• Contact the Explosive Ordnance Disposal Unit – My SIG Services Portal
• Solomon Islands: identifying explosives | The HALO Trust

Telecommunications

Mobile and internet services can be limited in some areas of Solomon Islands, especially off the mainland of Guadalcanal. 

Solomon Islands’ telecommunication operate on 3G and LTE (4G). Roaming capabilities may be affected if your device is not configured for these networks. 5G is not compatible with the local network. E-Sims are not available to purchase from local Solomon Islands’ operators, however other e-Sims (including from Australia) can connect. 

Have backup communications plans in place, such as agreed check-in points with a safety person or alternative communications methods, including satellite phones and Emergency Position Indicating Radio Beacon (EPIRB).

Driving permit

To drive in Solomon Islands, you'll need both:

• a valid international driving permit (IDP)
• your current Australian driver's licence

After 3 months, you'll need to get a local driver's licence.

More information:

• Australian High Commission, Solomon Islands

Road travel

Roads in Solomon Islands are in a poor state of repair.

Large potholes are common. Local drivers swerve or slow suddenly to avoid potholes, including on the main road in Honiara.

Vehicles are generally poorly maintained.

Traffic lanes and road rules are often ignored, particularly at pedestrian crossings, roundabouts and other intersections.

Roads are poorly lit and pedestrians often walk on roads. 

Take caution when driving off the main highway.

Traffic jams are common in Honiara.

If you plan to drive:

• learn local laws and driving practices
• keep doors locked and windows up, even when moving
• follow instructions if stopped by police
• allow plenty of time to reach your destination

If rocks are thrown at your car, leave the area.

More information: 

• Driving or riding

Taxis

Only use registered taxis, established transport providers and authorised limousines. Arrange these through your hotel or other trusted sources.

Public transport

There's no formal public transport system in Solomon Islands. Privately owned passenger vans, small buses, and trucks provide transport in most areas with roads.

A limited minibus system operates in Honiara.

Take care of your belongings due to petty theft.

Boat travel

Travel by boat in Solomon Islands can be dangerous.

Passenger ferry services are subject to disruption at short notice.

Overcrowding of passenger ferries is common.

Consider flying to your destination rather than taking a passenger ferry.

There are limited marine search-and-rescue services in Solomon Islands.

To protect yourself when travelling by boat: 

• carry your own life jacket, an Emergency Position Indicating Radio Beacon (EPIRB) and a satellite telephone
• avoid single-engine boats
• travel in convoy with all boats at half capacity or less and ensure your provider has enough fuel to cover your journey
• register your departures and arrivals with a friend

Air travel

Check Solomon Islands' air safety profile with the Aviation Safety Network.

More information:

• Air travel

Depending on what you need, contact your:

• family and friends
• travel agent
• insurance provider
• employer
• airline

Fire and rescue services

Call 988.

Medical emergencies

Call 111 or go to the hospital. 

For non-urgent medical advice or assistance call 713 6000.

Police

Call 999.

Always get a police report when you report a crime.

Your insurer should have a 24-hour emergency number.

The Australian Government aims to provide high quality consular assistance. There are limits to what we can do. Read the Consular Services Charter to understand how we can assist you overseas.

For consular assistance, contact the Australian High Commission in Honiara.

Australian High Commission, Honiara

Cnr Hibiscus Ave and Mud Alley
Honiara

Telephone +67 7 21 561
Website: solomonislands.highcommission.gov.au
Email: Consular.Honiara@dfat.gov.au
Facebook: @AustralianSolomonIslands
X: @AusHCSols

Check the Australian High Commission website for details about opening hours and any temporary closures.

24-hour Consular Emergency Centre

In a consular emergency, if you can't contact an embassy, call the 24-hour Consular Emergency Centre on:

• +61 2 6261 3305 from overseas
• 1300 555 135 in Australia
• +67 7 21 561 locally