Slovenia

Terrorism is a threat worldwide. Terrorist attacks could occur anywhere and at any time. Be alert to possible threats, especially in public places. 

While there have been no recent terrorist attacks, they can still happen.

Terrorists have staged attacks in European cities in recent years. Targets include:

• airports
• public transport, including train stations
• hotels, clubs, restaurants and cafes
• government buildings, including schools
• places of worship
• public areas that attract large groups of people, such as tourist attractions, music and cultural events, festivals, Pride events, Christmas markets, sporting venues and shopping centres

To protect yourself from terrorism:

• always be aware of your surroundings
• take care near places known to be possible terrorist targets
• report suspicious behaviour or unattended items to the police
• monitor the media for updates
• take official warnings seriously

If there’s a terrorist incident, leave the area if it’s safe to do so and follow the instructions of local authorities. 

More information:

• Terrorism
• Slovenia Police (X channel)

Slovenia has a low rate of serious crime, but petty crime happens.

To protect yourself from crime:

• watch your belongings on trains, buses and taxis, especially at night
• don't go out alone after dark or to isolated places, especially on foot
• always keep your vehicle and accommodation locked
• be alert to suspicious behaviour
• leave a situation if you think there may be danger
• monitor local media for new safety risks
• keep your passport separate from your other ID
• don't leave your valuables on the beach while you're swimming.

More information:

• Scams

Vehicle break-ins

Vehicle break-ins happen, especially at petrol stations and service areas along the highway.

To avoid vehicle break-ins:

• watch your vehicle and belongings at rest areas
• always lock your vehicle
• use anti-theft devices
• don't leave valuable items in your vehicle
• park in well-lit areas
• use secure parking garages
• Check the Slovenian Police Force for advice if you're a victim of crime.

Drink spiking

Methanol poisoning

Cyber security 

Protests in Ljubljana are usually held in and around Kongresni Trg (Congress Square), opposite the Slovenian Parliament.

To stay safe:

• avoid all demonstrations and large gatherings
• follow the advice of local authorities and monitor local media

Public protests and events that draw large groups of people can turn violent.

More information:

• Demonstrations

Slovenia experiences severe weather, including:

• avalanches
• flash flooding
• mudslides (in mountain regions)
• forest fires

People have been killed in floods and mudslides in recent years.

Weather in mountain regions is unpredictable and can change suddenly.

If you're visiting an alpine area:

• monitor local weather
• check safety conditions
• take weather warnings seriously
• follow the advice of local authorities
• obey warning signs and notices 

Before you travel:

• pack suitable equipment
• plan your activities carefully
• tell someone about your plans

Skiing outside of prepared skiing areas (off-piste) is dangerous and may void your insurance. Stick to marked slopes and trails. Stick to marked slopes and trails.

Check your travel insurance covers all your planned activities.

Western Slovenia is on an earthquake fault line. You may feel occasional tremors.

More information:

• GRZS tips
• Safely into the Slovenian mountains: A complete guide
• European Avalanche Warning Service
• Administration for Civil Protection and Disaster Relief
• Global Disaster Alert and Coordination System

Bears and wolves are occasionally encountered in mountain areas. You should take particular care if you're in an area where bears have been sighted.

For specific information on bringing medication into Slovenia, read the Import of Medications website.

West Nile virus (WNV) cases have been reported. There's no vaccine to prevent WNV.

Tick-borne encephalitis is a risk in forested and rural areas.

They're active from March to November.

To protect yourself from illness:

• make sure your accommodation is insect-proof
• use insect repellent
• wear long, loose, light-coloured clothing
• check your body for ticks during and after visiting forests
• remove ticks as soon as possible, making sure to remove the whole tick
• monitor the tick site for signs of infection

Ask your doctor about health risks and vaccines before you go.

More information:

• Infectious diseases
• European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control
• World Health Organization 

The standard of medical facilities is of a similar standard to Australia.

Slovenia and Australia have a reciprocal health care agreement, which may provide some emergency care to Australians.

Most agreements specify the care must be urgent and medically necessary. They usually need a co-payment from the patient. Medical evacuations aren't covered by the agreement. 

Costs for public hospital stays can reach thousands of dollars, depending on the treatment you need.

More Information:

• Slovenia Reciprocal Health Care Agreement (Department of Human Services)

When you travel to another country, you must follow their laws. Even if they seem strict compared to Australia's. Before you go, learn about the local laws in that country.

The Australian Government is limited in how and when we can help if you're arrested overseas. We can't get you out of trouble or out of jail. Understand our limits. Read the Consular Services Charter.

More information:

• Arrested or jailed

Drugs

Don't use or carry illegal drugs. Penalties for drug offences are severe. Possessing even small amounts of illegal drugs can lead to prison sentences. This includes marijuana. 

More information:

• Carrying or using drugs

Other laws

You must always carry ID, such as your passport. You may be asked to produce it by local police. 

Register with the police if you plan to stay longer than 3 days.

Slovenia recognises dual nationality.

More information:

• Advice for dual nationals

Visas

Slovenia is part of the Schengen area. This means you can enter Slovenia without a visa in some cases.

Entry and exit conditions can change at short notice. Contact the nearest Embassy or Consulate of Slovenia for details about visas, currency, and customs/quarantine rules.

Ensure that you meet all entry and exit conditions. The Australian government can't assist you if you don’t meet the requirements.

Border measures

Land borders are open, but you may be subject to random border checks by authorities, particularly at borders with Croatia, Austria and Hungary. 

More information:

• Republic of Slovenia – Temporary Control on the internal border
• EU Notifications of Temporary Reintroduction of Border Controls 

Make sure you:

• check that the entry stamp in your passport is readable when you enter the Schengen area for the first time. Customs officials may ask you to show them an onward or return ticket.
• carry your passport when crossing borders, including within the Schengen area
• meet all entry and exit conditions - if you don't, the Australian Government can't help you.

More information

• Information on visiting Slovenia, including entry restrictions (Slovenian Tourist Board)
• Consular Department of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Slovenian Tourist Board)
• Border crossing points at the external Schengen border (Slovenian Ministry of the Interior)

The new European Union's (EU) Entry/Exit System (EES) for registering all non-EU nationals, including Australians, travelling in or out of the Schengen area, has started.

European countries using the EES will gradually introduce the system at their external borders. Data collection will be introduced at border crossing points with full implementation by 10 April 2026.

After it is fully implemented, EES registration will replace the current system of manually stamping passports. ​

The registration process should only take a few minutes but there may be longer border queues when the new system starts.

When travelling into and out of the Schengen area, for short stays, you may need to 

• have your fingerprints and photo taken
• answer Schengen Border Code questions

This creates a digital record that registers your biometric details.

If you revisit the Schengen area within 3 years of creating your digital record, you'll only need to provide either your fingerprint or photograph at the border on entry and exit.

If you frequently travel to Schengen areas for work and/or leisure purposes, you must ensure that your total stay in the Schengen area is no more than 90 days in every 180 days. Be aware of immigration penalties and enforcement for exceeding the limit in any individual country you plan to travel to or through.

Entry and exit conditions can change at short notice. Before you travel, contact the nearest embassy or consulate for details on entry requirements .

More information:

• Visas and entry requirements in Europe and the Schengen Area

Validity

Lost or stolen passport

Passport with ‘X’ gender identifier

The currency in Slovenia is the Euro (EUR).

Declare more than 10,000 euros or equivalent funds if you're travelling between Slovenia and a non-EU country. This covers all forms of currency, not just cash. Failure to do so will result in fines.

You don't need to declare cash if you're travelling to or from another EU country.

ATMs may be rare in mountain areas or small villages. 

Driving permit

You can drive on your Australian driver's licence for up to 12 months after arrival.

Some car hire agencies may need you to have an International Driving Permit (IDP). Get your IDP before you leave Australia.

Road travel

Slovenia's main roads are generally safe and in good condition. However, secondary roads tend to be narrow.

The road network is well-developed with clearly marked road signs.

Road rules are similar to those used throughout Europe.

Roads in alpine areas can become dangerous during winter. You must use winter tyres from 15 November to 15 March or whenever winter weather conditions otherwise require. If you do not use winter tyres, you must have snow chains in your vehicle ready for use.

You must purchase an e-vignette before driving on motorways. E-vignettes can be purchased online on the DARs website or at DARs points of sale, such as petrol stations and post offices. 

By law:

• always have your headlights on (even during the daytime)
• carry a reflective vest, a spare wheel, a spare set of head light bulbs and a warning triangle in your vehicle
• carry a first aid kit in your vehicle

Check your rental car is fitted with the required equipment.

Police issue on-the-spot fines for traffic violations. They may take your passport and other documents if you refuse to pay.

You may need to appear before a police court judge.

More information:

• Slovenia Police guidance on traffic safety
• Driving or riding

Motorcycles

Check with your travel insurer that your policy covers you for riding a motorbike, quad bike or similar vehicle.

Always wear a helmet.

Taxis

Taxis are reliable and safe. Make sure the meter is running.

Public transport

Slovenia's public transport network is well-developed and reliable.

Take care of your personal belongings, particularly on trains and in major transport hubs. Don't leave bags unattended on trains, even briefly. 

More information:

• Transport and getting around safely

Air travel

Check Slovenia's air safety profile with the Aviation Safety Network.

More information:

• Air travel

Depending on what you need, contact your:

• family and friends
• travel agent
• insurance provider
• employer
• airline

Your insurer should have a 24-hour emergency number.

Police

Call 112 or 113 in an emergency.

When it is not an emergency, you can anonymously report crimes to 080 12 00. For non-emergency criminal issues, you can also contact the local police station. Always get a police report when you report a crime.

Medical emergencies

Call 112.

Fire and rescue services

Call 112.

The Australian Government aims to provide high quality consular assistance. There are limits to what we can do. Read the Consular Services Charter to understand how we can assist you overseas.

Australia has a consulate in Ljubljana headed by an Honorary Consul. The office provides some consular assistance but can't issue emergency passports or perform notarial acts.

Get in contact before you visit.

Australian Consulate, Ljubljana

Komenskega 12
1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia

Email: auconsulate.ljubljana@gmail.com

You can access full consular and passport services from the Australian embassy in Vienna, Austria.

Australian Embassy, Vienna

The Icon, Gertrude-Fröhlich-Sandner-Str. 2
1100 Vienna, Austria

Phone: +43 1 506 740
Email: consular.vienna@dfat.gov.au
Website: austria.embassy.gov.au
X: @AusAmbVIE
Facebook: @AusEmbassyVie

Check the Embassy website for details about opening hours and any temporary closures.

24-hour Consular Emergency Centre

In a consular emergency, if you can't contact an embassy, call the 24-hour Consular Emergency Centre on:

• +61 2 6261 3305 from overseas
• 1300 555 135 in Australia