COVID-19 remains a risk in Madagascar. If you're in Madagascar, you can call a 24/7 hotline on 910 or 913 for information on COVID-19.
For information on the COVID-19 vaccination program in Madagascar, refer to the Ministry of Public Health in Madagascar. You should consult your local health professional for advice on vaccine options, including assistance that may be available locally.
The Australian Government cannot provide advice on the safety, quality and efficacy of vaccines that have been approved for use outside of Australia's regulatory process.
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Insect-borne diseases
Bubonic plague is widespread in Madagascar. It is caused by the bite of an infected flea. You're most at risk in the wet season from October to February.
Malaria is widespread in Madagascar. Deaths due to malaria have been recorded in Madagascar. It is caused by the bite of infected mosquitos.
Dengue is a risk in the northeast of Madagascar, around Antalaha and Sambava.
Serious outbreaks of other insect-borne diseases have occurred, including:
To protect yourself from insect-borne diseases:
- make sure your accommodation is insect-proof
- use insect repellent
- wear long, loose, light-coloured clothing
- consider taking medication to prevent malaria
Visit a doctor if you have a fever, muscle pain, a rash or a bad headache.
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Polio
The risk of polio still exists in Madagascar.
Check your vaccination status for polio. Do this at least 8 weeks before you travel.
If you aren't vaccinated, complete the full course of vaccinations before you leave. If you've been vaccinated in the past, get a booster dose if needed.
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HIV/AIDS
HIV/AIDS is widespread.
Take precautions if you engage in activities that expose you to the risk of infection.
Measles
Measles outbreaks can occur in Madagascar.
Make sure your vaccinations are up to date before you travel.
Other health risks
Outbreaks of waterborne, foodborne and other infectious diseases occur. These include:
To protect yourself from illness:
- drink boiled water or bottled water with sealed lids
- avoid ice cubes
- avoid raw and undercooked food, such as salads
- don't swim in fresh water
- avoid contact with dogs and other mammals
If you're bitten or scratched by an animal, get medical help straight away.
Get medical advice if you have a fever or diarrhoea.
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