Crime, including violent crime, is a serious issue in Madagascar. Crime rates in Madagascar are significantly higher than in Australia.
Be alert.
Crime in Madagascar includes:
Police resources are stretched, and you may not get the level of service you would in Australia, especially for less serious petty crimes.
Foreigners have been the target of armed robberies, muggings, and theft. Vehicles carrying goods and people are regularly attacked. This includes taxi bes (urban minibuses), taxi brousses (rural minibuses), and river ferries. This is particularly prevalent on national routes.
Petty crime against tourists, such as bag-snatching, pick-pocketing and other crimes, happens across the country.
To protect yourself from robberies, muggings and petty crimes:
- be vigilant in tourist and transport locations
- don't go out alone after dark or in isolated places, especially on foot
- don't leave luggage and valuables unattended
- always keep your vehicle and accommodation locked
- always use authorised guides and tour operators
- be alert to suspicious behaviour
There have been reports of violent clashes and crimes, resulting in deaths, across all regions of Madagascar. Some regions include:
- Northern Madagascar: in the beach and crowded areas of Nosy Be, Ankify Port and Ambanja
- Western Madagascar: on National Routes around Besalampy, Morombe, Tsiroanomandidy and Maintirano
- Southern Madagascar: in the Southern triangle between Ihosy, Toliara and Fort-Dauphin
To protect yourself in regional areas:
- be alert to possible security threats at all times
- avoid travelling on your own and avoid travelling at night
- use authorised guides and tour operators
- get local security advice before you go
- follow the instructions of local authorities
If you're attacked or robbed, don't resist. Criminals are often armed, and you can be seriously injured or killed.
Carjacking
'Smash and grab' thefts from vehicles and carjacking are common, particularly:
- on national routes
- at major intersections
- during traffic congestion
- after dark
To prevent theft when travelling by car:
- keep doors locked and windows up, even when driving
- keep valuables out of sight
- avoid driving after dark
Kidnapping
Kidnapping for ransom is a risk in Madagascar. This includes foreign nationals and expatriates working for international companies. Monitor the local news. If risks elevate, take extra precautions. Maintain a high level of vigilance. Watch for suspicious or unusual activity.
The Australian Government's longstanding policy is that it doesn't make payments or concessions to kidnappers.
More information: