Côte d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast)

Terrorism is a threat worldwide. This includes in Côte d'Ivoire.

There’s a heightened risk of terrorism in the north of Côte d'Ivoire across border areas with Mali and Burkina Faso, particularly the regions of Folon, Bagoué, Poro and Tchologo; the provinces of Northern Zanzan and Savenes as well as in the Bounkani region, which includes Comoé National Park, where terrorists and other armed groups and militias are active.

An attack could happen anywhere and at anytime:

• consider likely targets and level of security provided, including places visited by foreigners such as shopping centres and airports
• always be alert to possible threats, especially in public places
• report any suspicious items or activities to police

To protect yourself from being involved in a terrorist attack:

• monitor the media for possible attacks
• take official warnings seriously
• follow the advice of local authorities

If there's a terrorist attack:

• leave the affected area immediately if it’s safe to do so
• avoid the area afterwards in case of more attacks

More information:

• Terrorism

Domestic political tensions sometimes lead to violent protests and strikes.  
Violence due to civil unrest is a high risk. Public protests and events can turn violent.

Events such as elections and other significant key dates can lead to sporadic violence. Avoid large gatherings in the lead-up to, during and in the aftermath of key dates in your location. You should comply with any additional checks or security measures requested by the authorities, which may be introduced at short notice.

Border areas

There's an increased risk of terrorist activity in the regions bordering Mali and Burkina Faso, particularly Folon, Bagoué, Poro and Tchologo; the provinces of Northern Zanzan and Savenes, as well as in the Bounkani region, which includes Comoé National Park, where terrorists and other armed groups and militias are active. Clashes between armed groups and security forces could occur in the area.

Near the Liberian border, local tensions and the presence of armed militias are causing ongoing security issues. This includes in:

• Dix-Huit Montagnes
• Haut-Sassandra
• Moyen-Cavally
• Bas-Sassandra

To avoid violence and protect yourself during periods of unrest:

• monitor the media for updates on civil unrest
• avoid protests and large public gatherings
• follow the advice of local authorities
• stay alert

More information:

• Demonstrations and civil unrest

Violent crime

Pay attention to your safety and surroundings, as crimes can occur anytime and anywhere.
Violent crime occurs regularly, especially at night, in big cities including Abidjan. Incidents include:

• burglary
• assault
• car thefts, especially of luxury cars and four-wheel drive vehicles
• carjacking
• street holdups

Some robbers reportedly wear military uniforms.

Armed robbers (coupeurs de route) are present on secondary and deserted roads. They set up roadblocks to intercept vehicles, including private cars and public transport vehicles. The criminals force vehicles to stop at gunpoint, sometimes assaulting passengers. Incidents occur at all hours of the day and night. They occur mainly in areas of agricultural production (cocoa, coffee, natural rubber and cashew nuts) and gold panning.

Attacks have occurred on:

• the main road from Yamoussoukro to Korogho
• the Abidjan to Yamoussoukro highway

Attacks occur at any time.

Pedestrians have been attacked and robbed while walking:

• across the De Gaulle and Houphouet-Boigny bridges
• to and from the Le Plateau areas

To protect yourself from violent crime:

• plan road journeys carefully and take safety precautions
• always keep car doors locked and windows up
• conceal your valuables

Always be aware of your personal security, particularly in:

• Treichville
• Adjame
• Abobo
• Yopougon

HIV/AIDS is common in Côte d'Ivoire. You're at risk of infection if you're a victim of a violent crime.

Seek urgent medical advice if you're a victim of violent crime, including rape. 

Scams and internet fraud

Commercial and internet fraud often originates in West African countries. Some victims who then travel to those countries are killed.

Criminals who run these scams may:

• ask for details of safe bank accounts overseas
• transfer large sums of money, as a donation or for a percentage of the amount involved

As part of this scam, they may also:

• give you fake cashier's cheques for urgent shipments of goods
• ask for large fees for a fake government contract
• extort money from people after convincing them to travel to Africa for a business opportunity

Fake internet friendship, dating and marriage schemes also operate from some African countries. These scams typically start with a relationship through an internet dating site or chat room.

Your friend or prospective marriage partner will then ask you to send money to help them travel to Australia.

In some cases, the relationship will then end with very little chance of recovering any money.

In other cases, you may be lured to Africa to meet the person. When you arrive, you may be kidnapped, assaulted or robbed.

If you're a victim of a financial scam, get legal advice.

Don't travel to Africa to get your money back.

Credit card fraud

Credit card fraud is common. Keep your card in sight when paying for something.

More information

• Scams

Cyber security

You may be at risk of cyber-based threats during overseas travel to any country. Digital identity theft is a growing concern. Your devices and personal data can be compromised, especially if you’re connecting to Wi-Fi, using or connecting to shared or public computers, or to Bluetooth. 

Social media can also be risky in destinations where there are social or political tensions, or laws that may seem unreasonable by Australian standards. Travellers have been arrested for things they have said on social media. Don't comment on local or political events on your social media. 

More information:  

• Cyber security when travelling overseas 

Kidnapping occurs across the world with political, ideological and criminal motives. Foreigners, including Australian, have been kidnapped overseas whilst travelling. Kidnapping can happen anywhere, anytime, including in destinations that are typically lower risk. 

There's a threat of kidnapping in Côte d’Ivoire. 

If, despite our advice you travel to an area with a high risk of kidnapping, our ability to provide consular assistance may be limited. 

To reduce the risk of kidnapping: 

• always be alert to your personal security and surroundings, particularly at night
• get professional security advice for travel to locations with a heightened kidnap risk
• check your accommodation has appropriate security measures
• avoid isolated locations, particularly when travelling alone
• avoid predictable movements.  Vary travel routes and times, particularly on your usual routes
• notify family or friends of planned travel and share your location
• avoid talking about your money or business affairs
• don't display money or valuables
• use ATMs inside banks, hotels and shopping centres during daylight hours
• avoid giving personal details to strangers online or over the phone
• always use licensed taxi services arranged through your hotel
• when travelling by road, keep windows up and doors locked, especially at night

The Australian Government's longstanding policy is that it doesn't make payments or concessions to kidnappers. Ransom payments to kidnappers have funded further terrorist attacks and criminal activity. Paying a ransom to terrorist groups will likely break Australian counter-terrorism financing laws.

More information:

• Kidnapping

Severe weather can cause flooding during the rainy seasons.

Roads may be impassable during these periods.

Rainy seasons are:

• May to August and October to November in southern coastal regions
• July to October and March to May in central and north-central regions
• July to November in the northern region

To protect yourself from severe weather:

• monitor local media sources
• confirm your plans with your tour operator or travel provider
• check conditions with local tour operators and hotels

Seasonal wind

The harmattan, a hot wind from the Sahara, blows between December and February.

Be on the lookout for symptoms of dehydration, heatstroke and flu caused by the ever-present dust, all of which can be fatal.

Swimming Safety

Swimming is dangerous due to strong coastal currents.

Get comprehensive travel insurance before you leave. Your policy needs to cover all overseas medical costs, including medical evacuation. The Australian Government won't pay for these costs.

If you can't afford travel insurance, you can't afford to travel. This applies to everyone, no matter how healthy and fit you are.

If you're not insured, you may have to pay many thousands of dollars up-front for medical care.

Confirm:

• what activities and care your policy covers
• that your insurance covers you for the whole time you'll be away

Consider your physical and mental health before you travel, especially if you have an existing medical condition.

See your doctor or travel clinic to:

• have a basic health check-up
• ask if your travel plans may affect your health
• plan any vaccinations you need

Do this at least eight weeks before you leave.

If you have immediate concerns for your welfare, or the welfare of another Australian, call the 24-hour Consular Emergency Centre on +61 2 6261 3305 or contact your nearest Australian Embassy, High Commission or Consulate to discuss counselling hotlines and services available in your location.

More information:

• General health advice
• Healthy holiday tips (Healthdirect Australia)

Not all medication available over the counter or by prescription in Australia is available in other countries. Some may even be considered illegal or a controlled substance, even if prescribed by an Australian doctor.

If you plan to bring medication, check if it's legal in Côte d'Ivoire. Take enough legal medicine for your trip. 

Carry a copy of your prescription or a letter from your doctor stating: 

• what the medication is
• your required dosage
• that it's for personal use 

More information: 

• Medication

Mpox (formerly known as monkeypox)

The World Health Organisation (WHO) has declared the current Mpox outbreak in parts of Africa as a global public health emergency. It has now spread across a number of countries in Africa, including Côte d'Ivoire.

Mpox can be transmitted to humans through physical contact with an infectious person, infected animals or contaminated materials.

Symptoms include:

• rash
• fever
• sore throat
• headache
• muscle aches
• back pain
• low energy
• swollen lymph nodes

Seek professional medical advice on Mpox vaccines.

Maintain strict hygiene standards. Avoid physical contact with anyone who has Mpox.

See a doctor if you feel unwell and isolate from others if you develop any Mpox symptoms.

More information:

• Mpox (Australian Government)

HIV/AIDS

The rate of HIV/AIDS (World Health Organization) infection is high. Take precautions if you engage in activities that may expose you to the virus.

Insect-borne diseases

Yellow fever is widespread in Côte d'Ivoire. Yellow fever is a potentially fatal virus spread by mosquitoes. It's prevented by vaccination. Get vaccinated before you travel. You'll be required to provide proof of vaccination upon arrival in Côte d’Ivoire. 

Malaria and other tropical diseases are common.

To protect yourself from diseases spread by insects:

• make sure your accommodation is insect-proof
• use treated mosquito nets
• use insect repellent
• wear long, loose, light-coloured clothing
• consider taking medicine to prevent malaria

Get medical advice if you have a fever, muscle pain, rash or severe headache.

Other health risks

Waterborne, foodborne and other diseases are common, including these listed by the World Health Organization: 

• cholera
• dengue fever
• hepatitis
• measles
• meningitis
• tuberculosis
• Zika virus

Serious outbreaks sometimes occur.

If there is an outbreak of infectious disease, follow the advice of local authorities.

To protect yourself from illness:

• drink boiled water or bottled water with sealed lids
• avoid raw and undercooked food, such as salads
• don't swim in fresh water

If you're pregnant, discuss travel plans with your doctor. Consider deferring non-essential travel to Zika-affected areas.

Get medical advice if you develop a fever or diarrhoea.

Medical facilities and emergency services outside of Abidjan are very limited.

Local health services may have difficulty responding to outbreaks of infectious disease.

You may need to pay cash up-front before doctors and hospitals will treat you, even in an emergency.

If you become seriously ill or injured, you'll need to be moved to a place with better facilities. Medical evacuation can be very expensive.

You're subject to all local laws and penalties, including those that may appear harsh by Australian standards. Research local laws before travelling.

If you're arrested or jailed, the Australian Government will do what it can to help you under our Consular Services Charter. But we can't get you out of trouble or out of jail.

Drugs

Penalties for the use of illegal drugs can include jail and heavy fines.

More information:

• Carrying or using drugs

Same-sex couples

Same-sex relationships are legal.

However, public displays of affection between members of the same sex can be an 'offence against public decency'. Penalties include fines and jail terms of up to two years. Avoid public displays of affection.

More information:

• Advice for LGBTQIA+ travellers

Other laws

It's illegal to take photos near sensitive sites, including:

• military areas
• government buildings, such as radio and television stations
• the Presidency building
• the airport
• De Gaulle and Houphouet-Boigny bridges in Abidjan

Some Australian criminal laws still apply when you're overseas. If you break these laws, you may face prosecution in Australia.

More information:

• Staying within the law and respecting customs

Standards of dress and behaviour are conservative in Côte d'Ivoire.

Take care not to offend.

Dual nationality is only recognised in certain cases in Côte d'Ivoire.

If you're a dual national, this limits the consular services we can give if you're arrested or detained.

Always travel on your Australian passport.

More information:

• Dual nationals

Visas  

Entry and exit conditions can change at short notice. Contact the nearest embassy or consulate for details about visas, currency, customs and quarantine rules.

Border measures

Measures are frequently reviewed and may change at short notice. Check with your nearest Côte d’Ivoire Embassy for details.

Staying in Côte d'Ivoire

If you're visiting Côte d'Ivoire, you may experience travel bans, curfews and other restrictions on your movement. 

• Follow the advice of local authorities
• Ensure you have arrangements in place for an extended stay
• Keep in contact with family and friends so they know you're safe and well

Art objects

You need an exit permit from the National Museum to take art objects from Côte d'Ivoire.

Yellow fever vaccination

You need a valid yellow fever vaccination certificate to enter Côte d'Ivoire. You may be asked to show your certificate when you leave.

Find out about returning to Australia after exposure to yellow fever (Department of Health and Aged Care).

More information:

• Countries with a risk of yellow fever (PDF252KB)

Validity

Some countries won't let you enter unless your passport is valid for six months after you plan to leave that country. This can apply even if you're just transiting or stopping over.

Some foreign governments and airlines apply the rule inconsistently. Travellers can receive conflicting advice from different sources.

You can end up stranded if your passport is not valid for more than six months.

The Australian Government does not set these rules. Check your passport's expiry date before you travel. If you're not sure it'll be valid for long enough, consider getting a new passport.

Lost or stolen passport

Your passport is a valuable document. It's attractive to people who may try to use your identity to commit crimes.

Some people may try to trick you into giving them your passport. Always keep it in a safe place.

If your passport is lost or stolen, tell the Australian Government as soon as possible:

• In Australia, contact the Australian Passport Information Service.
• If you're overseas, contact the nearest Australian embassy or consulate.

Passport with ‘X’ gender identifier

Although Australian passports comply with international standards for sex and gender, we can’t guarantee that a passport showing 'X' in the sex field will be accepted for entry or transit by another country. Contact the nearest embassy, high commission or consulate of your destination before you arrive at the border to confirm if authorities will accept passports with 'X' gender markers. 

More information:  

• LGBTQIA+ travellers 

The currency is the West African CFA Franc. Abidjan has many ATMs, but they may not be reliable. 

ATMs are rare outside of Abidjan. Plan ahead to make sure you have enough cash for your trip.

Road travel

To drive in Côte d’Ivoire, you need:

• an International Driving Permit (IDP)
• registration papers
• Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) Brown Card insurance

You must get your IDP before leaving Australia.

The road system is generally good. Conditions are worse outside of Abidjan. Roads may be impassable in the rainy season.

Dangers include:

• unskilled drivers
• poorly maintained vehicles
• overloaded vehicles
• poor lighting

You're more likely to die in a car accident in Côte d'Ivoire than in Australia.

Armed robbers (coupeurs de route) carry out attacks on highways (see Safety).

To stay safe on the road:

• avoid driving at night
• plan road journeys carefully
• take security precautions

Roadblocks

Roadblocks are common throughout the country, especially at the entrances and exits of major cities. 

 You may be asked to identify yourself. 

• Expect the presence of the gendarmerie
• Don't drive through a roadblock without stopping, even if it seems unguarded
• If you are stopped, follow the gendarmerie's instructions

More information:

• Driving or riding

Piracy

Piracy occurs in coastal waters off West Africa.

Check piracy reports issued by the International Maritime Bureau.

Air travel

DFAT doesn't provide information on the safety of individual commercial airlines or flight paths.

More information:

• Air travel

Depending on what you need, contact your:  

• family and friends
• travel agent
• insurance provider
• employer
• airline

Abidjan

Call (+225) 20 2587 88, for police and other emergencies.

Always get a police report when you report a crime.

Your insurer should have a 24-hour emergency number.

National police

Call (+225) 20 22 16 33 or (+225) 20 22 16 87.

Read the Consular Services Charter for what the Australian Government can and can't do to help you overseas.

Australia doesn't have an embassy or consulate in Côte d'Ivoire.

You can get consular help at:

• the Canadian Embassy in Abidjan, including provisional travel documents
• the Australian High Commission in Accra, Ghana

Canadian Embassy, Abidjan

Immeuble Trade Centre
23 Avenue Nogues
Le Plateau
Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire
Phone: (+225) 20 300 700
Fax: (+225) 20 300 720
Email: abdjn@international.gc.ca
Website: www.international.gc.ca/country-pays/cote_divoire/abidjan.aspx?lang=eng

Australian High Commission, Ghana

2, Second Rangoon Close
(cnr Josef Broz Tito Ave)
Cantonments
Accra, Ghana
Phone: +233 302 216400
Fax: +233 302 216410
Email: AccraHC.Enquiries@dfat.gov.au
Website: ghana.highcommission.gov.au
Facebook: Australian High Commission, Ghana
X: @AusAmbGHA

Our ability to provide some services may be limited. We will continue to prioritise consular services to those in genuine need. However, due to border closures we currently have very limited capacity to provide consular assistance in Côte d'Ivoire. If you require urgent assistance, please contact our Consular Emergency Centre, Canberra (Australia): +61 2 6261 3305.

24-hour Consular Emergency Centre

In a consular emergency, if you can't contact an embassy, call the 24-hour Consular Emergency Centre on:

• +61 2 6261 3305 from overseas
• 1300 555 135 in Australia