Côte d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast)

Terrorism is a risk in Côte d'Ivoire

Attacks can be random and occur in places foreigners visit, such as

• public transport
• shopping areas
• places of worship
• entertainment and food venues
• airports and other transport hubs
• embassies and government buildings

To protect yourself from terrorism, stay alert and follow the advice of local authorities.

If an attack occurs, leave the area as soon as it's safe. Avoid the affected area in case of secondary attacks.

On 9 December 2020, the US Government warned of credible terrorist threats against facilities and commercial venues frequented by Westerners in and around Abidjan during the holiday season

For more information see the Security Alert: United States Embassy Abidjan, Cote d’Ivoire.

On 11 June 2020, ten Ivorian soldiers and police were killed in a terrorist attack at Kafolo in North-eastern Cote d'Ivoire. There is a general increase in terrorist activity in northern Cote d'Ivoire and southern Burkina Faso. Do not to travel to North-eastern Cote d'Ivoire.

In 2016, 18 people died in a terrorist attack at Grand Bassam, near Abidjan. After recent attacks in neighbouring Mali and Burkina Faso, there's a higher risk of attacks in Côte d'Ivoire. Avoid the borders with Burkina Faso and Mali in the regions of Folon, Bagoué, Poro, Tchologo and Bounkani.

More information:

• Terrorism

Public protests and events that draw large groups of people can turn violent.

Domestic political tensions sometimes lead to violent protests and strikes. Since 2017, current and former members of the Ivorian armed forces have led these demonstrations.

Violence due to civil unrest is a high risk. Public protests and events can turn violent. Events such as elections and other significant key dates can lead to sporadic violence. Avoid large gatherings in the lead up to, during and in the aftermath of key dates in your location.

Border areas

Near the Liberian border, local tensions and the presence of armed militias are causing security issues. This includes in:

• Dix-Huit Montagnes
• Haut-Sassandra
• Moyen-Cavally
• Bas-Sassandra

Since June 2012, cross-border attacks by militia have occurred near the borders with Liberia and Ghana. UN peacekeepers and Ivorian military forces have died in these attacks.

To avoid violence and protect yourself during periods of unrest:

• monitor the media for updates on civil unrest
• avoid protests and large public gatherings
• follow the advice of local authorities
• stay alert

More information:

• Demonstrations and civil unrest

Violent crime

Foreigners may be a target for violent attacks, including due to anti-COVID-19 hostility. Pay attention to your safety and surroundings.

Armed robbery and violent crime are common. This includes attacks on businesses and restaurants.

Some robbers reportedly wear military uniforms.

Armed robbers (coupeurs de route) have attacked travellers on:

• the main road from Yamoussoukro to Korogho
• the Abidjan to Yamoussoukro highway

Attacks occur at any time.

Pedestrians have been attacked and robbed while walking:

• across the De Gaulle and Houphouet-Boigny bridges
• to and from the Le Plateau areas

To protect yourself from violent crime:

• plan road journeys carefully and take safety precautions
• always keep car doors locked and windows up
• conceal your valuables

Be aware of your personal security, particularly in:

• Treichville
• Adjame
• Abobo
• Yopougon

HIV/AIDS is common in Côte d'Ivoire. You're at risk of infection if you're a victim of a violent crime.

Get urgent medical advice if you're a victim of violent crime, including rape.

Scams and internet fraud

Commercial and internet fraud often originates in West African countries. Some victims who then travel to those countries are killed.

Criminals who run these scams may:

• ask for details of safe bank accounts overseas
• transfer large sums of money, as a donation or for a percentage of the amount involved

As part of this scam, they may also:

• give you fake cashier's cheques for urgent shipments of goods
• ask for large fees for a fake government contract
• extort money from people after convincing them to travel to Africa for a business opportunity

Fake internet friendship, dating and marriage schemes also operate from some African countries. These scams typically start with a relationship through an internet dating site or chat room.

Your friend or prospective marriage partner will then ask you to send money to help them travel to Australia.

In some cases, the relationship will then end with very little chance of recovering any money.

In other cases, you may be lured to Africa to meet the person. When you arrive, you may be kidnapped, assaulted or robbed.

If you're a victim of a financial scam, get legal advice.

Don't to travel to Africa to get your money back.

Credit card fraud

Credit card fraud is common. Keep your card in sight when paying for something.

More information

• Scams

Swimming is dangerous due to strong coastal currents.

Severe weather can cause flooding during the rainy seasons.

Roads may be impassable during these periods.

Rainy seasons are:

• May to August and October to November in southern coastal regions
• July to October and March to May in central and north-central regions
• July to November in the northern region

To protect yourself from severe weather:

• monitor local media sources
• confirm your plans with your tour operator or travel provider
• check conditions with local tour operators and hotels

This advice pre-dates COVID-19 and the Australian Government's travel ban for all Australians.

Get comprehensive travel insurance before you leave. Your policy needs to cover all overseas medical costs, including medical evacuation. The Australian Government won't pay for these costs.

If you can't afford travel insurance, you can't afford to travel. This applies to everyone, no matter how healthy and fit you are.

If you're not insured, you may have to pay many thousands of dollars up-front for medical care.

Confirm:

• what activities and care your policy covers
• that your insurance covers you for the whole time you'll be away

Consider your physical and mental health before you travel, especially if you have an existing medical condition. Consider whether you may be in a vulnerable category for COVID-19.

See your doctor or travel clinic to:

• have a basic health check-up
• ask if your travel plans may affect your health
• plan any vaccinations you need

Do this at least eight weeks before you leave.

More information:

• General health advice
• International travel and health (World Health Organization)

Not all medication available over the counter or by prescription in Australia is available in other countries. Some may even be considered illegal or a controlled substance, even if prescribed by an Australian doctor.

If you plan to bring medication, check if it's legal in Côte d'Ivoire. Take enough legal medication for your trip.

Carry a copy of your prescription or a letter from your doctor stating:

• what the medication is
• how much you'll take
• that it's for personal use

More information:

• Medication

COVID-19

COVID-19 remains a risk in Côte d’Ivoire. See Travel for information on entry and other restrictions.

More information:

• Coronavirus (COVID-19) (Department of Health)
• Coronavirus (COVID-19)

HIV/AIDS

The rate of HIV/AIDS (World Health Organization) infection is high. Take precautions if you engage in activities that may expose you to the virus.

Insect-borne diseases

Yellow fever (Department of Health) is widespread in Côte d'Ivoire. Yellow fever is a potentially fatal virus spread by mosquitoes. It's prevented by vaccination. Get vaccinated before you travel.

Malaria (World Health Organization) and other tropical diseases are common.

To protect yourself from diseases spread by insects:

• make sure your accommodation is insect-proof
• use treated mosquito nets
• use insect repellent
• wear long, loose, light-coloured clothing
• consider taking medicine to prevent malaria

Get medical advice if you have a fever, muscle pain, rash or severe headache.

Other health risks

Waterborne, foodborne and other diseases are common, including these listed by the World Health Organization: 

• cholera
• hepatitis
• measles
• meningitis
• tuberculosis
• Zika virus

Serious outbreaks sometimes occur.

If there is an outbreak of infectious disease, follow the advice of local authorities.

To protect yourself from illness:

• drink boiled water or bottled water with sealed lids
• avoid raw and undercooked food, such as salads
• don't swim in fresh water

If you're pregnant, discuss travel plans with your doctor. Consider deferring non-essential travel to Zika-affected areas.

Get medical advice if you develop a fever or diarrhoea.

Medical facilities

Medical facilities and emergency services outside of Abidjan are very limited.

Local health services may have difficulty responding to outbreaks of infectious disease.

You may need to pay cash up-front before doctors and hospitals will treat you, even in an emergency.

If you become seriously ill or injured, you'll need to be moved to a place with better facilities. Medical evacuation can be very expensive.

You're subject to all local laws and penalties, including those that may appear harsh by Australian standards. Research local laws before travelling.

If you're arrested or jailed, the Australian Government will do what it can to help you under our Consular Services Charter. But we can't get you out of trouble or out of jail.

Drugs

Penalties for the use of illegal drugs can include jail.

More information:

• Carrying or using drugs

Same-sex couples

Same-sex relationships are legal.

However, public displays of affection between members of the same sex can be an 'offence against public decency'. Penalties include fines and jail terms of up to two years. Avoid public displays of affection.

More information:

• Advice for LGBTI travellers

Other laws

It's illegal to take photos near sensitive sites, including:

• military areas
• government buildings, such as radio and television stations
• the Presidency building
• the airport
• De Gaulle and Houphouet-Boigny bridges in Abidjan

Some Australian criminal laws still apply when you're overseas. If you break these laws, you may face prosecution in Australia.

More information:

• Staying within the law and respecting customs

Standards of dress and behaviour are conservative in Côte d'Ivoire.

Take care not to offend.

Dual nationality isn't recognised in Côte d'Ivoire.

If you're a dual national, this limits the consular services we can give if you're arrested or detained.

Always travel on your Australian passport.

More information:

• Dual nationals

Visa conditions

Entry and exit conditions can change at short notice. Contact the nearest embassy or consulate for details about visas, currency, customs and quarantine rules.

Entry to Côte d'Ivoire

Commercial air travel has resumed. Land and sea borders remain closed.

If you arrive on an international flight, you must present a completed online air declaration (DDVA) form and evidence of a negative COVID-19 test result taken no more than 5 days before you travel. Domestic flights are exempt.

You'll need to complete the DDVA form online prior to arrival at a cost of 2000 XOF. You'll be required to present this form on arrival and comply with airport medical monitoring measures. These include providing temperature readings and registering contact details. If you have a temperature below 38 degrees and a valid negative COVID-19 test result, you may be permitted to enter Côte d’Ivoire. You'll be monitored by SMS tracking for 14 days. If you have a temperature higher than 38 degrees and/or an invalid COVID-19 test result on arrival, you'll be required to take a COVID-19 test at your own expense.

You may have to self-isolate or enter quarantine. Measures are frequently reviewed and may change at short notice.. Check with your nearest Côte d’Ivoire Embassy for details.

Staying in Côte d'Ivoire

If you're staying in Côte d'Ivoire, expect travel bans, curfews and other restrictions on your movement.

• Follow the advice of local authorities.
• Take care to protect yourself from exposure to COVID-19.
• Ensure you have arrangements in place for an extended stay.
• Keep in contact with family and friends so they know you're safe and well.

Travel via France 

If you plan to transit through France back to Australia, you must carry a government certificate. Also take hard copies of your plane tickets with you. Australian passport holders transiting Charles de Gaulle airport may not leave the international transit zone.

Contact your closest Australian Embassy or High Commission with your flight details. They can provide them to the Australian Embassy in Paris which will give advance notice of your transit to the French border police.

More information:

• France

Art objects

You need an exit permit from the National Museum to take art objects from Côte d'Ivoire.

Yellow fever vaccination

You need a valid yellow fever vaccination certificate to enter Côte d'Ivoire. You may be asked to show your certificate when you leave.

Find out about returning to Australia after exposure to yellow fever (Department of Health).

More information:

• Countries with a risk of yellow fever (PDF) (World Health Organization)

Validity

Some countries won't let you enter unless your passport is valid for six months after you plan to leave that country. This can apply even if you're just transiting or stopping over.

Some foreign governments and airlines apply the rule inconsistently. Travellers can receive conflicting advice from different sources.

You can end up stranded if your passport is not valid for more than six months.

The Australian Government does not set these rules. Check your passport's expiry date before you travel. If you're not sure it'll be valid for long enough, consider getting a new passport.

Lost or stolen passport

Your passport is a valuable document. It's attractive to people who may try to use your identity to commit crimes.

Some people may try to trick you into giving them your passport. Always keep it in a safe place.

If your passport is lost or stolen, tell the Australian Government as soon as possible:

• In Australia, contact the Australian Passport Information Service.
• If you're overseas, contact the nearest Australian embassy or consulate.

The currency is the West African CFA Franc. Abidjan has many ATMs, but they may not be reliable. 

ATMs are rare outside of Abidjan. Plan ahead to make sure you have enough cash for your trip.

Road travel

To drive in Côte d’Ivoire, you need:

• an International Driving Permit (IDP)
• registration papers
• Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) Brown Card insurance

You must get your IDP before leaving Australia.

The road system is generally good. Conditions are worse outside of Abidjan. Roads may be impassable in the rainy season.

Dangers include:

• unskilled drivers
• poorly maintained vehicles
• overloaded vehicles
• poor lighting

You're four times more likely to die in a car accident in Côte d'Ivoire than in Australia.

Armed robbers (coupeurs de route) carry out attacks on highways. See Safety

To stay safe on the road:

• avoid driving at night
• plan road journeys carefully
• take security precautions

More information:

• Driving or riding

Piracy

Piracy occurs in coastal waters off West Africa.

Check piracy reports issued by the International Maritime Bureau.

Air travel

DFAT doesn't provide information on the safety of individual commercial airlines or flight paths.

More information:

• Air travel

Depending on what you need, contact your:

• family and friends
• travel agent
• insurance provider
• employer
• airline

Abidjan

Call (+225) 20 2587 88, for police and other emergencies.

Always get a police report when you report a crime.

Your insurer should have a 24-hour emergency number.

National police

Call (+225) 20 22 16 33 or (+225) 20 22 16 87.

Contact your provider with any complaints about tourist services or products.

Read the Consular Services Charter for what the Australian Government can and can't do to help you overseas.

Australia doesn't have an embassy or consulate in Côte d'Ivoire.

You can get consular help at:

• the Canadian Embassy in Abidjan, including provisional travel documents
• the Australian High Commission in Accra, Ghana

Canadian Embassy, Abidjan

Immeuble Trade Centre
23 Avenue Nogues
Le Plateau
Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire
Phone: (+225) 20 300 700
Fax: (+225) 20 300 720
Email: abdjn@international.gc.ca
Website: canadainternational.gc.ca/cotedivoire

Australian High Commission, Ghana

2, Second Rangoon Close
(cnr Josef Broz Tito Ave)
Cantonments
Accra, Ghana
Phone: +233 302 216400
Fax: +233 302 216410
Email: AccraHC.Enquiries@dfat.gov.au
Website: ghana.highcommission.gov.au
Facebook: Australian High Commission, Ghana
Twitter: @AusAmbGHA

The Australian High Commission in Accra is temporarily closed to the public due to COVID-19. We're still providing urgent consular assistance to those in need. However, due to border closures we currently have very limited capacity to provide consular assistance in Côte d'Ivoire.

24-hour Consular Emergency Centre

In a consular emergency, if you can't contact an embassy, call the 24-hour Consular Emergency Centre on:

• +61 2 6261 3305 from overseas
• 1300 555 135 in Australia