Burkina Faso

There's currently a state of emergency in the following 8 regions: Centre-Est, Est, Centre Nord, Nord, Boucle du Mouhoun, Sahel, Hauts-Bassins and Cascades. The measure gives security forces extra powers to conduct searches, restrict freedom of movement and detain persons of interest. Some civil rights may be suspended, including the right to protest and to hold large meetings.

There's an ongoing high threat of terrorist attacks and kidnapping. Local extremist militant groups regularly attack targets in Burkina Faso. 

Targets could include places with foreign interests or popular with foreigners, such as:

• public transport, airports and other transport hubs
• shopping areas
• places of worship
• entertainment and food venues
• mining operations
• embassies and government buildings

To protect yourself from terrorism, stay alert and avoid all large gatherings, including festivals, large sporting events and any public demonstrations or protests.

If an attack occurs, leave the area as soon as it's safe. Avoid the affected area in case of secondary attacks.

On 14 September 2022, the US Government issued an alert discouraging US citizens from travelling on National Route 1 (between Ouahabou and Koumbia) at this time. US Government personnel are prohibited from conducting personal travel outside Ouagadougou city limits due to the high risk of terrorist attacks, kidnapping, and criminal activity. We continue to advise you do not travel to Burkina Faso. The Australian High Commission in Accra has very limited capacity to provide consular assistance in West Africa.

The risk of insurgency attacks is high as security forces are reassigned to enforce movement restrictions. Be on high alert and obey curfews. Security measures may change at short notice.

The Australian Government's longstanding policy is that it doesn't make payments or concessions to kidnappers.

Australian officials visiting Burkina Faso adopt extra security measures in response to the changing security environment.

If, despite our advice, you travel to Burkina Faso stay alert and protect yourself from terrorism: 

• get professional security advice
• use effective personal security measures
• report suspicious activity to the police
• be alert to possible threats in public places
• avoid all late gatherings, including festivals, large sporting events and any public demonstrations of protests
• watch the media for threats, curfews and other restrictions 
• take official warnings seriously
• follow instructions from local authorities
• be ready to leave the country at short notice

Mining companies in Burkina Faso review their security practices and procedures for possible terrorist incidents.

Militant local groups pose a serious kidnapping threat in the north, particularly extremists from Mali. AQIM has stated it aims to target foreigners for terrorist attacks and kidnapping. This group has claimed responsibility for several local attacks since 2006 and taken hostages from remote areas. Further attacks are highly likely. 

Terrorism is a threat worldwide.

More information:

• Terrorism

Kidnapping by groups linked to Al Qaeda and ISIS as well as other regional Islamist groups, is a very high risk across Burkina Faso. The threat of kidnapping is highest in the north and east of the country.

Several active terrorist groups have the intent and capability to kidnap foreigners. Criminal gangs kidnap people to receive financial rewards from terrorist groups.

Possible targets include:

• foreign mining interests
• aid workers
• long-term residents of Burkina Faso

Several foreigners, including Australians, have been kidnapped in Burkina Faso.

The Australian Government's longstanding policy is that it doesn't make payments or concessions to kidnappers.

Ransom payments to kidnappers have funded further terrorist attacks. Paying a ransom to terrorist groups will likely break Australian anti-terrorism financing laws.

If, despite our advice, you travel to Burkina Faso:

• read our information on kidnapping before you leave
• get professional security advice
• arrange personal security measures

Expect roadblocks or groups of large demonstrators in central Ouagadougou and surrounding area. Avoid large gatherings, monitor media and follow the advice of local authorities.

In January 2022, members of the military announced the ousting of Burkina Faso's President, suspension of the constitution and dissolution of the government. A further coup occured in September 2022. A transitional head of state has been in place. The situation continues to be volatile. If you're in Burkina Faso, you should limit movements, avoid large gatherings and demonstrations and monitor the media. Pay attention to your personal safety. Follow directions of local authorities. 

Demonstrations and protests

Public protests and events that draw large groups of people can turn violent. Avoid large gatherings in the lead up to, during and in the aftermath of key dates in your location.

To reduce your risk during periods of unrest:

• avoid rallies, protests and crowds
• monitor the media for possible unrest
• avoid affected areas
• follow advice from local authorities

If a protest happens near you, leave the area as soon as it's safe.

More information:

• Demonstrations and civil unrest

Petty crime

Purse snatching, muggings and thefts from hotel rooms are common, especially in Bobo Dioulasso and Ouagadougou.

Muggings often happen in Ouagadougou around the:

• central market
• United Nations traffic circle

Thefts are sometimes committed by one or two people on a motorbike.

Security risks increase at night.

Violent crime

Armed thieves operate across the country. They attack buses and other vehicles on roads connecting major cities within Burkina Faso and nearby countries.

Attacks can happen anywhere. Foreigners may be targeted. Be mindful of your surroundings and personal security.

Armed thieves use roadblocks to stop vehicles and may open fire.

Some thieves use spotters to identify victims at roadhouses and checkpoints.

Most attacks occur at night but can happen during the day.

To reduce your risk of crime:

• avoid travelling alone or after dark
• pay close attention to your personal security, particularly in crowds
• keep your car windows and doors locked, even when you're moving
• drive in a convoy outside of urban areas
• don't visit banks or use ATMs alone
• only use ATMs in banks, hotels and other buildings with security

More information:

• Preventing muggings and robberies

Scams and fraud

Commercial internet fraud is common in West African countries. Fake internet friendship, dating and marriage scams also operate from West Africa.

Internet scams may be in the form of romance, friendship, business or job offers. These scams usually start in internet dating sites or chat rooms.

People have lost money to internet scams.

If you travel to the scammer's country, you risk kidnapping, assault, robbery and even murder.

Criminals might:

• ask for details of safe bank accounts overseas to transfer large amounts of money — they may offer you a donation or percentage
• provide fake cashier cheques for urgent shipments of goods
• ask for large fees for a fake government contract
• make fake job offers
• extort money from people they've invited to Africa for business

Scammers usually operate by either:

• Asking their friend or prospective marriage partner to send them money to travel to Australia. After they get the money, they end the relationship. You most likely won't get your money back.
• Luring people to travel to Africa. Once there, you may be kidnapped, assaulted, robbed or murdered.

To avoid scams:

• be wary of messages you receive from people you don't know in Burkina Faso or other West African countries
• make proper checks before you send money to anyone in Burkina Faso

If you're the victim of a scam, get legal advice.

Don't travel to Burkina Faso to get your money back.

Cyber Security 

You may be at risk of cyber-based threats during overseas travel to any country. Digital identity theft is a growing concern. Your devices and personal data can be compromised, especially if you’re connecting to Wi-Fi, using or connecting to shared or public computers, or to Bluetooth.

Social media can also be risky in destinations where there are social or political tensions, or laws that may seem unreasonable by Australian standards. Travellers have been arrested for things they have said on social media. Don't comment on local or political events on your social media.

More information:

• Cyber security when travelling overseas

Flooding

Flooding may occur in the wet season from June to October. Floods can close roads.

If a natural disaster or severe weather occurs:

• secure your passport in a safe, waterproof place
• watch local media and other sources
• follow advice from local authorities
• keep in touch with friends and family

Register with the Global Disaster Alert and Coordination System to receive alerts on major disasters.

Get comprehensive travel insurance before you leave. 

Your policy needs to cover all overseas medical costs, including medical evacuation. The Australian Government won't pay for these costs.

If you can't afford travel insurance, you can't afford to travel. This applies to everyone, no matter how healthy and fit you are.

If you're not insured, you may have to pay many thousands of dollars up-front for medical care.

Confirm:

• what activities and care your policy covers
• that your insurance covers you for the whole time you'll be away

Consider your physical and mental health before you travel, especially if you have an existing medical condition.

See your doctor or travel clinic to:

• have a basic health check-up
• ask if your travel plans may affect your health
• plan any vaccinations you need

Do this at least 8 weeks before you leave.

If you have immediate concerns for your welfare or the welfare of another Australian, call the 24-hour Consular Emergency Centre on +61 2 6261 3305 or contact your nearest Australian Embassy, High Commission or Consulate to discuss counselling hotlines and services available in your location.

More information:

• General health advice
• Healthy holiday tips (Healthdirect Australia)

Not all medication available over the counter or by prescription in Australia is available in other countries. Some may even be considered illegal or a controlled substance, even if prescribed by an Australian doctor.

If you plan to take medication, check if it's legal in Burkina Faso. Take enough legal medication for your trip.

Carry a copy of your prescription or a letter from your doctor stating:

• what the medication is
• your required dosage
• that it's for personal use

More information:

• Medication

Insect-borne diseases

Yellow fever is common in Burkina Faso. Yellow fever is a potentially fatal virus spread by mosquitoes. It's prevented by vaccination. Get vaccinated before you travel.

Malaria and other insect-borne diseases are common.

To protect yourself from disease:

• make sure your accommodation is insect-proof
• use treated mosquito nets
• use insect repellent
• wear long, loose, light-coloured clothes
• consider taking medicine to prevent malaria

Get medical advice if you have a fever, muscle pain, rash or severe headache.

HIV/AIDS

The rate of HIV/AIDS infection is high. Take precautions if you engage in activities that may expose you to the virus.

Other health risks

Waterborne, foodborne, parasitic and other infectious diseases are common. These include:

• bilharzia (shistosomiasis)
• cholera
• hepatitis
  meningitis
• measles
• tuberculosis
• COVID-19 

Serious outbreaks sometimes occur.  If there is an outbreak of infectious disease, follow the advice of local authorities.

To protect yourself from illness:

• drink boiled water or bottled water with sealed lids
• avoid ice cubes
• avoid raw and undercooked food, such as salads
• don't swim in fresh water

Get medical advice if you have a fever or diarrhoea.

More information:

• Infectious diseases

Medical facilities

Medical facilities are poor and emergency services are very limited, particularly outside Ouagadougou.

Local health services may have difficulty responding to outbreaks of infectious disease.

You may need to pay cash up-front before doctors and hospitals will treat you, even in an emergency.

If you become seriously ill or injured, you'll need to be moved to a place with better facilities. Medical evacuation can be very expensive.

You're subject to all local laws and penalties, including those that may appear harsh by Australian standards. Research local laws before travelling.

If you're arrested or jailed, the Australian Government will do what it can to help you under our Consular Services Charter. But we can't get you out of trouble or out of jail.

Other laws

It's illegal to take photos of military zones, assets or personnel.

It's also illegal to export art without approval from the Ministry of Culture. This can include:

• old or traditional artisan works
• all old material of national cultural significance

Some Australian criminal laws still apply when you're overseas.

If you break these laws, you may face prosecution in Australia.

More information:

• Staying within the law and respecting customs

Burkina Faso recognises dual nationality.

More information:

• Dual nationals

Burkina Faso has conservative standards of dress and behaviour.

Same-sex relationships are legal, but locals are often intolerant of them.

Take care not to offend. If in doubt, ask for local advice.

More information:

• Advice for LGBTI travellers

Visitor visas 

If, despite our advice, you travel to Burkina Faso, be aware that entry and exit conditions can change at short notice.

Measures may be introduced without notice. Follow the advice of local authorities. Keep in contact with family and friends so they know you're safe and well.

Contact an embassy or consulate of Burkina Faso for details about visas, currency and customs.

The Australian High Commission in Accra has very limited capacity to provide consular assistance in West Africa. 

Yellow fever vaccination

You need a valid yellow fever vaccination certificate to enter Burkina Faso. Some airlines may want to see one when you leave.

Find out about returning to Australia after exposure to yellow fever.

More information:

• Countries with a risk of yellow fever (PDF 152KB)

Validity

Some countries won't let you enter unless your passport is valid for 6 months after you plan to leave that country. This can apply even if you're just transiting or stopping over.

Some foreign governments and airlines apply the rule inconsistently. Travellers can receive conflicting advice from different sources.

You can end up stranded if your passport is not valid for more than 6 months.

The Australian Government does not set these rules. Check your passport's expiry date before you travel. If you're not sure it'll be valid for long enough, consider getting a new passport.

Lost or stolen passport

Your passport is a valuable document. It's attractive to people who may try to use your identity to commit crimes.

Some people may try to trick you into giving them your passport. Always keep it in a safe place.

If your passport is lost or stolen, tell the Australian Government as soon as possible:

• In Australia, contact the Australian Passport Information Service.
• If you're overseas, contact the nearest Australian embassy or consulate.

Passport with 'X' gender identifier

Although Australian passports comply with international standards for sex and gender, we can't guarantee that a passport showing 'X' in the sex field will be accepted for entry or transit by another country. Contact the nearest embassy, high commission or consulate of your destination before you arrive at the border to confirm if authorities will accept passports with 'X' gender markers.

More information: 

• LGBTI travellers

The local currency is the West African Franc (CFA Franc, or XOF).

Declare all foreign currency and CFA on arrival.

Access to money

It's hard to exchange Australian dollars in Burkina Faso.

You can exchange US dollars and euros at commercial banks and exchange bureaus in major centres.

Some large hotels and restaurants in Ouagadougu accept credit cards.

Few businesses outside of the capital accept credit cards. There are few ATMs outside major cities.

Plan ahead and have enough cash to meet your needs. Contact your bank to make sure you can use your cards.

Driving permit

To drive in Burkina Faso, you need both:

• a valid Australian driver licence
• an International Driving Permit (IDP)

Get your IDP before you leave Australia.

Road travel

You're more likely to be killed in a road accident in Burkina Faso than in Australia.

Apart from the national highways, most roads are in poor condition and poorly lit.

Many vehicles are also in poor condition.

Driving outside Ouagadougou at night is dangerous. Vehicles don't always use or have headlights. Livestock can stray onto roads.

Armed thieves target vehicles across the country. See Safety

If you plan to drive:

• check your insurance covers you for driving
• learn about local traffic laws and practices
• carry enough fuel and drinking water

To reduce your risks:

• don't drive at night
• keep car windows up and doors locked, even when moving
• don't leave marked roads

If you travel outside Ouagadougou:

• get local advice on road and security conditions
• leave details of your travel plans with someone
• travel in a convoy
• carry a first aid kit and multiple ways to communicate

More information:

• Driving or riding

Motorcycles

Make sure your travel insurance covers you when using a motorbike, quad bike or similar vehicle.

Always wear a helmet.

Taxis

Use registered taxis and limousines. It's best to book them through your hotel.

Public transport

Don't use public transport due to safety concerns and the risk of crime. Many public buses are poorly maintained, and serious accidents occur.

If you do use public transport despite our advice, protect your belongings, especially during overnight travel.

Air travel

DFAT doesn't provide information on the safety of individual commercial airlines or flight paths.

Check Burkina Faso's air safety profile with the Aviation Safety Network.

More information:

• Air travel

Depending on what you need, contact your:

• family and friends
• travel agent
• insurance provider
• employer
• airline

Fire and rescue services

Call 1010.

Medical emergencies

Call 1010 or go to the hospital.

Police

Call 1010 or go to the nearest police station.

Always get a police report when you report a crime.

Your insurer should have a 24-hour emergency number.

Read the Consular Services Charter for what the Australian Government can and can't do to help you overseas.

Australia doesn't have an embassy or consulate in Burkina Faso.

You can access consular help from the Canadian Embassy in Ouagadougou. It can issue provisional travel documents. The Embassy of Canada in Ouagadougou is closed for in-person appointments due to security reasons. For consular assistance, please contact the Embassy by phone or email.

You can also get consular help from the Australian High Commission in Ghana.

Canadian Embassy, Ouagadougou

316 Professeur Joseph Kizerbo Ave
Ouagadougou 01, Burkina Faso
Phone: (+226 25) 49 08 00
Fax: (+226 25) 49 08 10 
Email: ouaga@international.gc.ca
Website: canadainternational.gc.ca/burkinafaso

Australian High Commission, Accra

2, Second Rangoon Close
(cnr Josef Broz Tito Ave)
Cantonments
Accra, Ghana
Phone: +233 302 216 400
Fax: +233 302 216 410
Email: Accrahc.Enquiries@dfat.gov.au
Website: ghana.highcommission.gov.au
Facebook: Australian High Commission, Ghana
Twitter: @AusAmbGHA

The Australian High Commission in Accra currently has very limited capacity to provide consular assistance in West Africa, except in Ghana. 

Check the High Commission website for details about opening hours.

24-hour Consular Emergency Centre

In a consular emergency, if you can't contact an embassy, call the 24-hour Consular Emergency Centre on:

• +61 2 6261 3305 from overseas
• 1300 555 135 in Australia