Qatar

Terrorism is a threat worldwide. Terrorist attacks could occur anywhere and at any time. Be alert to possible threats, especially in public places. 

There have been several terrorist attacks in the Gulf region in recent years. These have occurred at places visited by foreigners. Take official warnings seriously.

Attacks could target:

• places of worship
• hotels, restaurants, and bars
• sporting venues
• military sites
• transport hubs
• crowded public places
• other locations foreigners may visit

If there's an attack, leave the affected area straight away if it's safe to.

More information:

• Terrorist threats

Public protests and events that attract large groups of people can occur with little notice.

The security situation in the region remains unpredictable and could deteriorate with little or no warning.

To stay safe:

• avoid protests, demonstrations and other large public gatherings as they could turn violent
• be aware of local concerns about regional affairs
• check the news and other sources for details on planned and possible unrest or strikes
• plan your activities to avoid potential unrest
• change your travel plans if needed
• follow the advice of local authorities

If civil unrest disrupts your travel, contact your airline, travel agent or insurer for help.

More information:

• Protests and civil unrest

Qatar has a low crime rate.

Pickpocketing, bag snatching and other petty crime is rare but can happen. Keep an eye on your belongings, especially in crowded places. 

Banking and credit card fraud can occur. Always keep your credit card in sight.

Kidnapping

Kidnapping can happen anywhere, anytime, including in destinations that are typically at lower risk.

The Australian Government’s longstanding policy is that it doesn’t make payments or concessions to kidnappers.

More information:

• Kidnapping

Sexual assault

In Qatar, sex outside marriage is illegal. Police may prosecute you with criminal charges rather than treat you as a victim/survivor if you seek medical help after a sexual assault. Qatari law places a high burden of proof on the victim to demonstrate that sexual relations were not consensual. If the court determines sex was consensual, the victim or attacker may still face prosecution for the offence of sex outside of marriage.

If you choose not to report the sexual assault but seek medical assistance, all medical facilities are legally obliged to report cases of rape and sexual assault, and the results from any examinations to the local police. So even if you choose not to report the crime, the police will be notified.

It is your choice on whether to report to police. If you don’t report it, your case will not be investigated.

If you're sexually assaulted in Qatar, contact the Australian Embassy in Doha on (+974) 4007 8500 or after hours the 24-hour Consular Emergency Centre in Canberra on:

• +61 2 6261 3305 from overseas
• 1300 555 135 from within Australia

Ask for guidance and information on support services, if needed we can help you contact your family and friends. 

Consular officers can't provide legal or medical advice. However, they can provide lists of English-speaking service providers who may be able to help you.

More information:

• Sexual Assault Overseas
• Reducing the risk of sexual assault and harassment
• Hamad General Hospital Medical Assistance Sexual Assault Service

Drink spiking

Methanol poisoning

Cyber security

Transport and tour operators don't always follow safety and maintenance standards. This includes 4WD adventure activities in the desert.

If you plan to do a tour or adventure activity:

• check if it's covered by your travel insurance policy
• check that vehicles are well-equipped for the desert
• check that there's enough water, fuel, food provisions and a mobile phone
• ask about, and insist on, minimum safety requirements
• always use available safety gear, such as life jackets or seatbelts

If proper safety equipment isn't available, use another provider.

Always:

• leave a copy of your travel itinerary with friends or relatives
• adjust your plans if the weather makes conditions unsafe
• seek advice from local authorities

Qatar often experiences extremely high temperatures. From June to September, the temperature can be higher than 50°C.

To avoid heat stroke and dehydration:

• drink plenty of water
• avoid long periods in the heat

Sandstorms and dust storms occur often.

If there's a natural disaster or severe weather:

• keep your passport in a safe, waterproof place
• register with the Global Disaster Alert and Coordination System to receive alerts on major disasters.
• follow the advice of local authorities
• keep in contact with friends and family

If you're staying longer than 30 days in Qatar, you must purchase health insurance from companies approved by the Qatari Ministry of Public Health. This will cost 50 Qatari Riyals per month. Health insurance policies purchased outside Qatar may not meet Qatari entry requirements. For more information see: Mandatory Health Insurance Scheme.

The mandatory medical insurance required by all visitors to Qatar only covers medical treatment in Qatar, not other common issues relating to travel, for example, lost luggage.

If you plan to bring medication, check if it's legal in Qatar. Take enough legal medicine for your trip. For more information check the Ministry of Public Health Guideline of controlled drugs for travellers [PDF 614KB] or contact the Qatari Embassy in Canberra Embassy of Qatar in Australia.

Get medical documents authenticated by DFAT in Australia if needed.

Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus

Cases of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus have been reported in Qatar.

There may be a small risk of contracting MERS via ongoing physical contact with camels. To minimise this risk, avoid consuming raw camel milk, undercooked camel meat, or anything contaminated with camel secretions.

Get medical advice if you have a fever, cough, breathing difficulties or diarrhoea.

More information:

• MERS information card (Department of Health and Aged Care)

Air pollution

The level of air pollution in Qatar is high by global standards. Dust storms and sandstorms happen often, which can worsen breathing issues.

If you're concerned about the effects of pollution, or dust and sandstorms, speak to your doctor before leaving Australia.

Ask your doctor about health risks and vaccines before you go.

More information

• Infectious diseases

There’s no agreement between Australia and Qatar for free healthcare. Tourists must pay for all medical care, even if they need to stay in hospital or be evacuated. This can be very expensive. Make sure your travel insurance covers you. The Australian Government won't pay for these costs.

Public medical facilities in Qatar are comparable to those in Australia.

You may need to be evacuated if you become seriously ill or injured. Medical evacuation can be very expensive.

There are major differences between laws in Australia and Qatar. Behaviour that could be considered offensive or anti-social, but not criminal, in Australia could violate Qatari law.

If you're detained or arrested, ask police or prison officials to inform the Australian Embassy in Doha.

To meet Qatari requirements, your Australian documents may need extra legal approval before you can use them overseas. Check the rules with the nearest embassy or consulate of Qatar.

Traffic offences 

If you receive a traffic violation, you cannot leave Qatar through any state border (land, air, and sea) until you have paid all relevant fines through:

• Metrash2 application,
• Ministry of Interior website,
• traffic sections, or
• unified service centres.

Drugs

Penalties for drug offences include long jail terms. Authorities could charge you with possession if they can detect illegal drugs in your body.

Medications that are available over the counter or by prescription in Australia may be illegal in Qatar.

Authorities can detain and deport you if you carry medication to treat HIV and hepatitis. This can also happen if you test positive to either illness.

Check the status of your medicines with an embassy or consulate of Qatar. See Health

More information:

• Carrying or using drugs

There are significant differences between Australia's and Qatar's laws on commercial, civil, family and employment matters.

If you become involved in local family law matters such as divorce, child custody and child support:

• get professional legal advice
• understand your rights and responsibilities under Qatari law

Commercial law

If you're involved in a commercial civil dispute, local firms or courts may take your passport.

Authorities can stop you leaving Qatar until the dispute is resolved.

If you owe money, you may be jailed until you settle your debts.

Fraud

Authorities can arrest and jail you for fraud if you:

• present a cheque that bounces
• fail to pay bills or fines
• have an overdue personal loan or local credit card or similar

Authorities may detain you when you arrive if you have debts or criminal charges in Qatar. This can happen even if you're only transiting through Qatar.

If you're not a resident of Qatar, you may not get bail for crimes involving fraud.

Family law

Child custody laws are based on Islamic law.

Employment matters

If you have a job in Qatar, you may require an exit permit from your employer to leave the country.

Recognition of your Australian educational qualifications for use in Qatar may require you to legalise these documents. 

You should always confirm exact requirements with the intended authority (i.e. the person or organisation the legalised document will be presented to) as to what are the exact requirements needed. The intended authority may require the Australian educational qualification to be attested. 

In Qatar, the intended authority can include the Ministry of Education and Higher Education, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs or both.  

The legalisation or attestation process may include:

1.    Document to be notarised by an Australian Notary Public in Australia
2.    Attestation by Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade in Australia
3.    Attestation by the Qatar Embassy in Canberra, Australia
4.    Attestation by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Qatar
5.    Submit the document to the intended authority in Qatar

More information:

• Living or working overseas
• Legalising documents

Eating and drinking laws

It's illegal to:

• eat, drink or smoke in public between sunrise and sunset during Ramadan
• drink alcohol, if you're Muslim
• drink alcohol or be drunk in public
• drink alcohol outside licensed premises

Expats living in Qatar can buy alcohol on a permit system.

Alcohol is currently only available to visitors at licenced hotel restaurants and bars. The legal drinking age in Qatar is 21. It is an offence to drink alcohol or be drunk in a public place.

The importation of alcohol into the State of Qatar is illegal. You will not be able to purchase alcohol from duty free in airports.

Sex and intimacy laws

It's illegal to:

• have sex outside marriage
• be sexually intimate or overly affectionate in public
• engage in same-sex relationships
• stalk or harass women verbally, physically or online

More information:

• Advice for LGBTQIA+ travellers

Other illegal activities

It's illegal to:

• bring pornography, pork products, alcohol, firearms or religious books or materials other than those relating to Islam into Qatar
• photograph government buildings or military sites
• photograph local people, particularly women, without permission

Australian laws

Qatar doesn't recognise dual nationality.

If you're a dual national and authorities arrest or detain you, our ability to deliver consular services may be limited. 

Always travel on your Australian passport.

The children of Qatari fathers automatically receive Qatari citizenship at birth. Qatari fathers can stop their children from leaving Qatar.

More information:

• Advice for dual nationals

There are conservative codes of dress and behaviour in Qatar. Visitors must cover their shoulders and knees when visiting public places like museums and other government buildings. If you plan to visit tourist attractions, shopping malls and other public places, check the specific dress codes. Look for details on display at the venues or on their websites. Take care not to offend. If in doubt, seek local advice.

Avoid commenting on Qatari culture, government policy or services, and commercial enterprises online while in Qatar. This includes reviewing hotel or restaurant experiences on social media. These activities could be considered slanderous or cyber-crime offences in Qatar.

Offensive behaviour

Swearing and making rude gestures are considered obscene acts and you can be fined, jailed and/or deported. Take particular care when dealing with the police and other officials.

Ramadan

The Islamic holy month of Ramadan is observed in Qatar. Respect religious and cultural customs and laws during this time.

During Ramadan, eating, drinking and smoking may be illegal in public during the day. If you're not fasting, avoid these activities around people who are. Seek local advice to avoid offence.

Explore our Ramadan page to learn more, including dates for Ramadan.

Visas

Australian passport holders are entitled to apply for a visa on arrival. The type of visa you need will depend on your country of residence and the purpose of your travel.

You may be asked to show proof of your accommodation for the duration of your stay in Qatar on arrival at Hamad International Airport.

Entry and exit rules can change at short notice. For details about visas, currency, customs and quarantine regulations, contact:

• Visas & Immigration (Hamad International Airport)
• the Embassy of the State of Qatar
• the official State of Qatar Government website (in English)

Qatari authorities won't issue visas in an Australian emergency passport. You can only use an emergency passport to leave or travel through Qatar.

Border measures

Transiting through Qatar is permitted if you meet the requirements of your final destination country. There are no additional requirements for transiting passengers, even if you choose to use the transit hotel within the airport. Further information about transiting through Qatar can be found on the webpage for Hamad International Airport and Visit Qatar.

For more information, call 109 from inside Qatar or +974 44069999 from outside Qatar, or contact the nearest Qatari embassy or consulate.

Travel bans

You may be placed under a travel ban if you're involved in a dispute about (but not limited to): 

• business
• labour
• employment
• fines

You won't be able to leave the country if you're a tourist, visitor, or resident identity card (QID) holder. 

Travel bans are strictly enforced. They can take months or even years to resolve.

Only Qatari authorities, and in very limited cases your sponsor, can remove travel bans. 

Private Qatari citizens may also initiate travel bans against foreigners.

The government may issue travel bans on people who:

• are charged with criminal offences
• are under investigation
• are involved in financial or labour disputes
• have unpaid debts or who have passed bad cheques
• have unresolved civil legal proceedings

Validity

Lost or stolen passport

If you are holding an Australian emergency passport, you can only use this to depart or transit through Qatar. It cannot be used to enter Qatar.

Qatari authorities will not issue a visa in an emergency passport.

Passport with ‘X’ gender identifier

The local currency is the Qatari Riyal (QAR).

Change currency only at commercial banks and official exchange bureaus.

Most businesses that deal with tourists accept international credit cards. ATMs are widely available.

Ask your bank if your cards will work in Qatar.

Driving permit

You can drive in Qatar with:

• a valid Australian driver's licence
• an International Driving Permit (IDP)

Get your IDP before leaving home.

If you hold a residence permit, you'll need a Qatari driver's licence.

More information:

• General Directorate of Traffic (Qatar Ministry of Interior)

Road travel

Traffic accidents are a leading cause of death in Qatar. It's challenging and dangerous to drive due to road construction and high speeds.

Visitors or business visa holders with a driver's licence from their home country can drive for up to 15 days from the date of entry into Qatar. You'll need to apply for a temporary Qatar driving licence to extend this. 

If you have an international licence, you can drive for up to 6 months from your date of entry into Qatar.

If you have a non-Qatari licence, you can rent a car if you are 25 years or older and have held a valid driving licence for at least 12 months. 

Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) residents with a GCC driver's licence can drive for up to 3 months from their date of entry into Qatar.

Be careful driving on rural roads. They can be dangerous because of:

• unsafe driving
• drifting sands

Sandstorms and dust storms occur. This can significantly reduce visibility and lead to road accidents.

Rain can cause dangerous road conditions and flash flooding.

It's illegal:

• to drive with any alcohol in your system
• to leave the scene of an accident as a driver until the police tell you to do so

You can only move your vehicle off the road if there are no injuries from the accident.

It's also illegal to use obscene language and hand gestures in traffic. This includes responding to other drivers' poor driving or traffic incidents.

If you plan to drive:

• check you have enough insurance coverage before driving
• check local traffic laws and practices before driving
• drive carefully and legally
• avoid arguments over traffic incidents

If you have an accident, contact the police and stay with your vehicle if it's safe to do so.

More information:

• Driving or riding

Motorcycles

Check if your travel insurance policy covers you when using a motorbike, quad bike or similar vehicle.

Always wear a helmet.

Taxis

Avoid touts and only use registered taxis and limousines. Arrange these through your accommodation. Avoid shared taxis.

Ride-sharing applications such as Uber are used extensively by the community, particularly in Doha.

Public transport

Qatar has a well-developed bus transport network and metro system. Information and timetables can be found online at Mowasalat 

Taxis and ride share vehicles are widely available in Doha.

More information:

• Transport and getting around safely

Sea travel

Many areas of the Gulf are sensitive to security issues and territorial disputes.

Disputes about sea boundaries can occur. There are disagreements about the sea boundaries and control of Abu Musa and Tunbs islands in the Southern Gulf.

Authorities can inspect your vessel and detain or arrest you if you're in sensitive waters.

Piracy happens in the Gulf.  The International Maritime Bureau issues piracy reports on its website.

More information:

• Travelling by boat

Air travel

Check Qatar's air safety profile with the Aviation Safety Network.

More information:

• Air travel

Depending on what you need, contact your:

• family and friends
• travel agent
• insurance provider
• employer
• airline

Fire and rescue services

Call 999.

Medical emergencies

Call 999, or go directly to the hospital.

Police

Call 999, or visit the nearest police station.

Always get a police report when you report a crime.

Your insurer should have a 24-hour emergency number. 

The Australian Government aims to provide high quality consular assistance. There are limits to what we can do. Read the Consular Services Charter to understand how we can assist you overseas.

For consular assistance, contact the Australian Embassy in Doha.

The working week is Sunday to Thursday.

The public counter is open from 8:30am - 12:00pm from Sunday to Wednesday. For passport and notarial services, you need to book an appointment. Check the Embassy website for details about opening hours and any temporary closures including Embassy Public Holidays.

Australian Embassy, Doha

Tornado Tower
Majlis Al Taawon Street
Doha, Qatar

Phone: +974 4007 8500

Website: qatar.embassy.gov.au
General enquiries email: embassy.doha@dfat.gov.au

Consular assistance email: consular.doha@dfat.gov.au
Passport assistance email: passports.doha@dfat.gov.au
 

24-hour Consular Emergency Centre

In a consular emergency, if you can't contact an embassy, call the 24-hour Consular Emergency Centre on:

• +61 2 6261 3305 from overseas
• 1300 555 135 in Australia