Tunisia

Terrorism is a threat worldwide. Terrorist attacks could occur anywhere and at any time. Be alert to possible threats, especially in public places. 

Terrorists have previously targeted:

• tourists and tourist sites
• hotels and resort
• religious sites
• government and security installations

In May 2023 a fatal shooting occurred on the island of Djerba, close to where Tunisian and international visitors were taking part in the annual Jewish pilgrimage at the El Ghriba synagogue. Three security personnel and two civilians were killed, and 10 other people were injured.

A state of emergency was declared in 2015 and remains in effect until further notice. The state of emergency grants authorities and security forces exceptional powers against threats of terrorism or organised crime, and allows them to:

• conduct searches
• make arrests
• detain persons of interest
• impose curfews

If you’re travelling in an area where a state of emergency is in effect:

• be aware that you may be subject to searches by security forces
• always cooperate with military and police officers
• carry valid ID at all times and be prepared for various checkpoints
• allow extra time to reach your destination
• follow the instructions of local authorities
• monitor local media for updates

Tunisian authorities have increased security, including:

• security on the streets
• armed guards at tourist resorts
• security screening at hotels

Authorities often arrest and disrupt militants planning attacks.

Despite the preventive efforts of security forces, terrorist acts could occur at any time. Targets for future terror attacks could include:

• government buildings
• schools
• places of worship
• airports and other transportation hubs and networks
• public places such as tourist attractions, stadiums, restaurants, bars, cafes, shopping malls, markets, hotels and other places frequented by foreigners

Be aware of your surroundings when in public places. Be especially vigilant during:

• sporting events
• religious holidays
• public celebrations
• major political events, such as elections

The safety situation is unstable in Libya and Algeria. This has led to unstable security in Tunisia with a risk of terrorist attacks, particularly near the borders.

Tunisian authorities have designated certain areas as 'military operations zones', where the army patrols to counter terrorist threats and attacks. These zones mainly include the central-western mountain ranges in the governorates of Kasserine and Kef, including:

• Mount Chaambi National Park
• Mount Mghila
• Mount Selloum
• Mount Sammama

Avoid all travel to fenced off military zones.

To protect yourself from terrorist threats:

• consider the level of security at known terrorist targets and have a clear exit plan
• always be alert to possible threats around you
• report suspicious activity or items to police
• monitor local media and other sources
• take official warnings seriously

If there’s a terrorist incident, leave the area if it’s safe to do so and follow the instructions of local authorities. 

More information:

• Terrorism

Kidnapping occurs across the world with political, ideological, and criminal motives. Foreigners, including Australians, have been kidnapped overseas whilst travelling. Kidnaps can happen anywhere, anytime, including in destinations that are typically at lower risk. 

There's a risk of kidnapping in some areas of Tunisia, particularly in the borders areas with Algeria and Libya. We advise you do not travel to those areas.

If, despite our advice, you travel to an area with a risk of kidnapping, our ability to provide consular assistance in these destinations will be limited. 

To reduce the risk of kidnapping: 

• always be alert to your personal security and surroundings
• get professional security advice for travel in locations with a heightened kidnap risk
• check your accommodation has appropriate security measures
• avoid isolated locations, particularly when travelling alone
• notify family or friends of planned travel and share your location
• avoid talking about your money or business affairs
• use ATMs in public places and during daylight hours
• avoid giving personal details to strangers online or over the phone 

The Australian Government's longstanding policy is that it doesn't make payments or concessions to kidnappers. Ransom payments to kidnappers have funded further terrorist attacks and criminal activity. Paying a ransom to terrorist groups will likely break Australian counter-terrorism financing laws. 

More information:

• Kidnapping

Protests, demonstrations and strikes can occur with little or no warning in response to political or economic issues. Although demonstrations take place throughout the country, they are mainly concentrated in downtown Tunis.

Strikes may affect essential services including ground and air transport. Avoid protests and demonstrations and follow the advice of local authorities.

A state of emergency was declared in 2015 and remains in effect until further notice. The state of emergency grants authorities and security forces exceptional powers against threats of terrorism or organised crime.

To protect yourself during periods of unrest:

• avoid all demonstrations, protests and large public gatherings
• monitor local media and other sources
• avoid activities on days of national or commemorative significance
• be alert during the Friday prayer period
• be aware you may be subject to searches by security forces
• always cooperate with military and police officers
• allow extra time to reach your destination
• follow the advice of local authorities
• carry your passport at all times

Be prepared to change your travel plans in case of civil unrest.

If you're affected by transport disruptions, you can contact your:

• airline
• travel agent
• travel insurer

More information:

• Protests and civil unrest

A rise in crimes of opportunity has been reported across the country, including: 

• theft, robberies and muggings
• scams
• pickpocketing
• bag snatching

Thieves sometimes steal high-value items from vehicles and hotel rooms. Don't leave valuables in a parked vehicle or unsecured in a hotel room.

Women travelling alone may be harassed, including unwanted physical contact and comments.

Take care when travelling alone or at night.

To reduce your risk of crime:

• be alert to pickpockets and bag snatchers, particularly in tourist areas
• don't show signs of affluence by wearing expensive jewellery
• be wary of friendly strangers
• avoid walking alone after dark
• be alert to possible scams.

More information:

• Advice for women
• Scams

Drink spiking

Methanol poisoning

Cyber Security

Tunisia experiences natural disasters and severe weather, including:

• earthquakes
• dust and sandstorms
• heavy rains and flooding

Flash flooding can block roads, particularly in the south.

During a natural disaster:

• secure your passport in a safe, waterproof location
• keep in contact with your friends and family
• monitor the media and other local sources such as the Global Disaster Alert and Coordination System
• follow the advice of local authorities

Insect-borne diseases

Insect-borne diseases including leishmaniasis and West Nile virus are common.

To protect yourself from disease:

• make sure your accommodation is insect-proof
• use insect repellent
• wear long, loose, light-coloured clothing

Other health risks

Waterborne, foodborne, and other infectious diseases are common. These include:

• typhoid
• hepatitis
• rabies
• tuberculosis

Serious outbreaks sometimes occur.

Swimming in fresh water may expose you to parasitic diseases, such as bilharzia (schistosomiasis).

To protect yourself from illness:

• drink boiled water or bottled water with sealed lids
• avoid ice cubes
• avoid uncooked and undercooked food, such as salads
• avoid contact with dogs and other mammals

Get medical advice if you have a fever or diarrhoea.

If an animal bites or scratches you, get medical help straight away.

Ask your doctor about health risks and vaccines before you go.

More information:

• Infectious diseases

There’s no agreement between Australia and Tunisia for free healthcare. Tourists must pay for all medical care, even if they need to stay in hospital or be evacuated. This can be very expensive. Make sure your travel insurance covers you. The Australian Government won't pay for these costs.

Standards of medical facilities in Tunisia's major centres are generally good. Medical services in smaller cities and rural and remote areas are limited. 

Most staff in hospitals speak French or Arabic, not English.

Hospitals or doctors generally require payment in advance before they'll treat you, even in an emergency. Even with proof of insurance, you may be required to pay up front.

You may need initial treatment or assessment at a public hospital before you can go to a private clinic.

Medications may differ from what is available in Australia and may be difficult to source (especially in rural areas). 

There is a decompression chamber at the Naval Base in Bizerte in north-east Tunisia.

Drugs

Penalties for possession, use or trafficking of illegal drugs are severe and subject to heavy fines and prison sentences, including up to life in prison.

More information:

• Carrying or using drugs

Other laws

Penalties for some offences, such as murder and rape, include the death penalty.

It's illegal to:

• live or stay as an unmarried couple
• try to convert a Muslim to another religion
• take photos of or near government buildings, military sites, other infrastructure
• import or export Tunisian dinars

LGBTQIA+ travellers

Tunisian law criminalises sexual relationships between individuals of the same sex. If convicted, the offender can face fines and prison sentences from six months to three years.

Avoid public displays of affection.

More information:

• Advice for LGBTQIA+ travellers

Cultural Sensitivities

There are conservative standards of dress and behaviour. Take care not to offend.

If you're visiting religious sites or remote areas of Tunisia, avoid wearing short-sleeved garments or shorts. 

Women may be harassed, particularly if they're unaccompanied.

Ramadan 

The Islamic holy month of Ramadan is observed in Tunisia. This may affect government and private business opening hours. Respect religious and cultural customs and laws at this time.

During Ramadan, eating, drinking and smoking may be illegal in public during the day. If you're not fasting, avoid these activities around people who are. Seek local advice to avoid offence.

Explore our Ramadan page to learn more, including dates for Ramadan.

If you're a dual national, this limits the consular services we can give if you're arrested or detained.

Always travel on your Australian passport.

If you're a dual national, you may need to complete national service.

Check with the Embassy or Consulate of Tunisia before you travel.

More information:

• Advice for dual nationals

Visas

Australian citizens don't need a visa if visiting Tunisia for 90 days or less. 

For other types of travel, obtain a visa before you arrive.

Entry and exit conditions can change at short notice. You can contact the Embassy of Tunisia for the latest details.

Validity

Lost or stolen passport

Passport with 'X' gender identifier

The local currency is the Tunisian Dinar (TND). 

It’s illegal to import and export Tunisian dinars (TND).

ATMs are widely available in tourist areas and can be found in large cities. Many establishments in urban and tourist areas accept credit cards.

Foreign currency declaration

Tunisian foreign exchange regulations are strict and complex. You must declare all foreign currency on arrival/departure/while in transit equal to or greater than 20,000 TND. Keep the declaration receipt for departure.

If you enter Tunisia with a sum exceeding the equivalent of 5,000 TND, you must declare the amount to airport customs so that any excess amount is not confiscated when you leave the country.

You will not be allowed to leave Tunisia with the equivalent of 30,000 TND or more, even if you have declared it upon entry.

You can exchange most major foreign currencies for TND at authorised banks or dealers. Australian dollars are unlikely to be accepted. Make sure you keep receipts.

When you leave Tunisia, you can convert TND into foreign currency if you declared the amount on arrival. Keep receipts for your customs declaration.

Limits on foreign currency imports and exports can change at any time.

Strikes, protests and demonstrations

Strikes can occur with little or no notice and can affect essential services, including ground and air transport. Avoid protests and demonstrations and follow the advice of local authorities. Check with your travel provider whether your travel arrangements are affected.

Border crossings

There's a heightened security presence at border crossings due to the deteriorating security environment in Libya and Algeria.

Crossings may close at short notice. Tunisian security forces control access.

Consult with local authorities and read the travel advisories for Algeria and Libya before deciding whether to travel.

Travel to desert areas

Higher travel advice levels apply, read our advice levels for Tunisia before travelling to desert areas. Read 'Travel advice explained' for more information on what each advice level means. 

You need permission from Tunisian authorities to travel to certain desert areas in the south. You must have a licensed guide.

Before travelling into the Sahara, the National Guard’s Tourism Brigade recommends you register your travel details at their offices in Douz, Tozeur or Tataouine.

Driving permit

To drive you need an International Driving Permit (IDP).

You must obtain your IDP before leaving Australia.

For longer stays, contact the Ministry of Transport (French) about local licences.

Road travel

Driving can be hazardous due to:

• poorly maintained vehicles
• poor local driving practices
• poor road lighting
• bicycles, mopeds, and motorcycles without lights or reflectors
• animals on the road in rural areas

Locals often ignore:

• traffic signs and signals
• pedestrian crossings and stoplights
• lane markings

If you plan to drive:

• learn the local road rules
• make sure your vehicle has all required safety equipment
• exercise caution
• only use main roads and highways
• fill up with fuel before you travel (especially if travelling to remote areas)
• avoid stopping in isolated areas
• avoid driving outside cities after dark
• remember mobile phone coverage is not reliable outside of Tunis.

Military or police security checks on roads are common.

If you encounter a security check:

• approach checkpoints slowly
• don’t cross boundaries without permission
• be prepared to show photo ID if asked

More information:

• Driving or riding

Motorcycles

Avoid using motorcycles due to poor road safety standards.

Your travel insurer may not cover you when riding a motorcycle.

Always wear a helmet. Make sure your passenger does too.

Taxis

Yellow taxis are generally available but safety standards such as working seat belts are low. Taxis touting for business outside the airport, hotels and tourist attractions often try to charge high prices.

If you need to travel by taxi:

• use licensed taxis or reputable limousine services
• get your hotel to make a booking
• make sure the driver uses the meter.

Public transport

Buses can be crowded. Petty crime occurs on buses.

TRANSTU, the Tunis Transport Company, manages buses and the light railway.

The national transport company SNTRI and Trans-Tour buses travel to remote areas of Tunisia.

More information:

• Transport and getting around safely

Rail travel

The railway network connects:

• major cities in the north, including Tunis, Bizerte and Beja
• east coast towns of Sfax and Gabes

Petty crime occurs on city and inter-city trains. Always take care of your belongings.

Sea travel

Regular ferry services operate between:

• Sfax and the Kerkennah islands
• El-Jorf and Ajim on Djerba Island

International cruise ship services visit Tunis and other towns.

More information:

• Going on a cruise

Air travel

Check the Aviation Safety Network website for details on aviation safety in Tunisia.

Security screening at Tunis-Carthage International Airport has increased.

More information:

• Air travel

Depending on what you need, contact your:

• family and friends
• travel agent
• insurance provider
• employer
• airline

Fire and rescue services

Call 198.

Medical emergencies

Call 190 or go to the hospital.

Police

Call 197 or 193, or go to the local police.

Emergency service operators speak Arabic and French.

Always get a police report when you report a crime.

Your insurer should have a 24-hour emergency number.

The Australian Government aims to provide high quality consular assistance. There are limits to what we can do. Read the Consular Services Charter to understand how we can assist you overseas.

Australia doesn't have an embassy in Tunisia. The Embassy of Canada in Tunis provides consular assistance to Australians in Tunisia.

For passport and notarial services, please contact the Australian High Commission, Malta.

Canadian Embassy, Tunis

Rue de la Feuille d’Erable, Berges Du Lac 2
Tunis, Tunisia

Phone: +216 70 010 200
Fax : +216 70 010 392
Email: tunis.consular@international.gc.ca
Website: canadainternational.gc.ca/tunisia-tunisie

Australians may also contact the 24-hour Consular Emergency Centre on +61 2 6261 3305.

Australian High Commission, Malta

Ta'Xbiex Terrace
Ta'Xbiex, Malta
Phone: +356 2133 8201
Fax: +356 2134 4059

Email: consular.malta@dfat.gov.au
Website: malta.embassy.gov.au
Facebook: Australian High Commission, Malta
Twitter: @AusHCMalta

See the High Commission website for details about opening hours and any temporary closures.

24-hour Consular Emergency Centre

In a consular emergency, if you can't contact an embassy, call the 24-hour Consular Emergency Centre on:

• +61 2 6261 3305 from overseas
• 1300 555 135 in Australia