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Know the risk before you go
Bushfires, also known as wildfires, are common worldwide. Bushfires can move rapidly and be unpredictable.
The fire itself isn't the only risk from a bushfire. Other potentially life-threatening risks are:
- radiant heat. Radiant heat can kill. It usually moves before a fire front and can be felt up to 100m away from the fire. It can crack and break windows in buildings and vehicles and burst car tires.
- smoke and fumes. Smoke and ash from a bushfire can travel many kilometers from the fire. It can impact air quality and make it dangerous if you have breathing difficulties.
Where and when bushfires happen
Bushfires are common seasonal events in many countries. They usually happen in the hotter months and in drier climates.
Be aware of the weather conditions when you're travelling. Particularly if you're heading into remote areas.
Before you travel, read the travel advice for where you're going. If bushfires are a common risk, we'll mention it in the 'Safety' section under 'Extreme weather and natural disasters'.
What to do if there's a bushfire
Read our advice about what to do if there's a natural disaster. Follow that advice, as well as the following.
If there's a bushfire alert
If local authorities warn that a bushfire is approaching and you have time, consider leaving. Talk to your airline.
Talk to your hotel manager, tour guide or local authorities. Listen to the radio, follow official channels on social media and watch the news on TV or online.
Be informed
- Find out if you're in a location where a firefront may be approaching. Precise paths are hard to predict, and bushfires can change path unexpectedly.
- Find out the risk level. Bushfires are often given a risk level according to the potential damage, ability to control and threat to life. The risk level a fire is given will help you plan whether to evacuate or stay where you are.
- Research and know where the best shelter location is .
- Have a back-up plan. If you can't get to where you planned to shelter, having alternatives ready can keep you calm and safe.
Be prepared
- Prepare your emergency supply kit and keep it close. Charge your devices and battery packs.
- Have protective clothing to hand. Keep some small towels or clothes in a bucket of water. If there's any available, pack a woollen blanket.
- If you need medication for any breathing conditions, always have it with you.
- If you’re sheltering in your accommodation, close all the doors and windows and use wet towels to close the gaps. Turn off gas mains and air conditioning units. Fill sinks with water.
- Know how to get out of the building you're sheltering in if it catches fire.
Evacuating during a bushfire
- Leave early. Late evacuation from a bushfire zone can be more dangerous than sheltering in place. It's extremely dangerous to be caught out in the open or in a vehicle during a bushfire. If local authorities tell you to evacuate, follow their instructions immediately.
- Check media for updates. Stay tuned to emergency channels and keep updated on where the bushfire is moving.
- Tell someone where you're going. Let your family and friends know where you're heading and when you get there.
- Never drive towards fire, even if you think it looks safe. If you're evacuating the area and see fire ahead, take another route or turn back and shelter in place. Respect road and park closures. Don't take risks that could need a rescue or put your life at risk.
After the fire passes
- Stay safe. Only leave your shelter when local authorities say it's safe.
- Check for hazards. Stay clear of damaged buildings and structures, fallen power lines, glass and other debris.
- Stay informed. Continue to listen to updates and follow all instructions from the emergency services.
- Stay in contact. Contact family and friends to let them know you're safe if you can.
Find out who to contact if you need help.