Ebola
The World Health Organisation (WHO) declared an outbreak of Ebola disease in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) a public health emergency and also reported cases in Uganda. The Bundibugyo strain of Ebola has no approved vaccines or specific antiviral treatments.
Seek medical advice immediately if you experience these symptoms. Maintain strict hygiene standards and avoid physical contact with anyone displaying symptoms.
The Government of Mauritius has imposed border measures in response to the Ebola disease outbreak. These include health screening checks on arrival and entry restrictions for travellers who have recently visited the Democratic Republic of Congo, Uganda or South Sudan.
Contact the Ministry of Health and Wellness Hotline on +230 8924 in Mauritius for further information.
Border measures can change at short notice and you must cooperate with health authorities.
See 'Travel' for more information on entry measures.
Insect-borne diseases
Insect-borne diseases occur in Mauritius, particularly in the warmer months from October to May.
There have been cases of dengue and chikungunya in Mauritius. Malaria outbreaks have occurred in the past.
To protect yourself from these diseases:
- use insect repellent on all exposed skin, including feet
- wear light-coloured clothing that covers your legs and arms
- make sure your accommodation is insect-proof
Get medical advice if you develop a fever, muscle or joint pain, vomiting, a bad headache or a rash.
HIV/AIDS
HIV/AIDS is present. Take precautions if participating in activities that put you at risk of infection.
Other health risks
Waterborne, foodborne, parasitic and other infectious diseases are a risk, including:
Serious outbreaks sometimes occur.
To protect yourself from illness:
- drink boiled or bottled water with sealed lids
- always wash and dry your hands, especially after touching animals or soil
- thoroughly wash fruit and vegetables before eating
- wash cans and other containers before use
- avoid flood water and any other water you think might be contaminated
Get medical advice if you have a fever, sore muscles, vomiting or diarrhoea.
Ask your doctor about health risks and vaccines before you go.
More information: