The Islamic holy month, Ramadan, will be observed from around Tuesday 2 September 2008 until around Wednesday 1 October 2008. The exact timing of Ramadan depends on the sighting of the moon and this differs from country to country.

During this time, Muslims refrain from a number of activities, mainly eating, drinking and smoking, between sunrise and sunset. As a show of respect for Islamic beliefs, people who are not fasting should not undertake these activities in the presence of people who are fasting.

In some Islamic countries, eating, drinking or smoking in public during the day is illegal and may attract the attention of law enforcement authorities. If in doubt, you should seek advice from local authorities. In some places, restaurants may be closed between sunrise and sunset.

Australians travelling to Islamic countries and countries with Islamic communities should take great care to respect religious and cultural sensitivities, rules and customs at all times.

This bulletin should be read in conjunction with our destination-specific travel advisories and our General Advice to Australian Travellers available on this website.

Be a smart traveller. Before heading overseas:

• organise comprehensive travel insurance and check what circumstances and activities are not covered by your policy
• register your travel and contact details, so we can contact you in an emergency
• subscribe to this travel advice to receive free email updates each time it's reissued.

For further information, travellers should contact the nearest Embassy or Consulate of their destination, well in advance of travel.